Which activity generates a negative externality?O The only two hardware stores in town agree to form a cartel and fix prices.O You buy a neA Lexus and then discover it needs a new alternator.O After Judith buys life insurance, she begins skydiving classes on the weckends.O Your neighbor starts his noisy construction project at 6:00 a.m. on weekends.

The presence of externality creates spillover costs or benefits to third party who is not directly…

Which activity generates a negative externality? The only two hardware stores in town agree to form a cartel and fix prices. O You buy a nev Lexus and then discover it needs a new alternator. After Judith buys life insurance, she begins skydiving classes on the weekends. O Your neighbor starts his noisy construction project at 6:00 a.m. on weekends.

Which activity generates a negative externality? The only two hardware stores in town agree to form a cartel and fix prices. O You buy a nev Lexus and then discover it needs a new alternator. After Judith buys life insurance, she begins skydiving classes on the weekends. O Your neighbor starts his noisy construction project at 6:00 a.m. on weekends.

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter11: Monopoly And Antitrust Policy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3SCQ: Some years ago. two intercity bus companies, Greyhound Lines, Inc. and Trailways Transportation...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

An increase in globalization has lead to an increase in pollution, and this is a problem because pollution is seen to be the classic example of a This is a that individuals impose on others but do not pay for. O negative externality, cost O possitive externality, benefit O negative externality, benefit O possitive externality, cost
wo firms, A and B, each currently dump 50 tonnes of chemicals into the local river. The government has decided to reduce the pollution and from now on will require a pollution permit for each tonne of pollution dumped into the river. It costs Firm A $100 for each tonne of pollution that it eliminates before it reaches the river, and it costs Firm B $50 for each tonne of pollution that it eliminates before it reaches the river. The government gives each firm 20 pollution permits. Government officials are not sure whether to allow the firms to buy or sell the pollution permits to each other. What is the total cost of reducing pollution if the firms are NOT allowed to buy and sell pollution permits from each other, and what is the total cost of reducing pollution if the firms ARE allowed to buy and sell permits from each other? A. $4500; $2500 B. $3000; $1500 C. $4500; $3500 D. $4500; $4000
WHY SHOULD OTHER PECPLE BENEFIT FROM MY HARD WORK? 1994 Wateron De tyh e d Figure 1 Figure 1 shows how Calvin carefully avoids creating a positive externality (think of this as the equivalent of a factory applying a filter to eliminate any polluting emissions). Assume that this way of snow shovelling does not create any additional costs for Calvin (no extra effort and he has no plans to return home any time soon). b) As creating positive externalities leads to a social problem (see question a), and Calvin's way of snow shovelling avoids creating positive externalities, does Calvin's behaviour imply an efficiency improvement from a social point of view? Explain.
The dry-cleaning industry is a major source of air pollution. Based on this information, which conclusion is the most likely to be true about the price and output of dry-cleaning services? O Because dry-cleaning does not have much demand, pollution is not affecting their demand. O Dry-cleaning is a complimentary good. O Dry-cleaners see it as less profitable to cause pollution. Because there are no financial consequences for the pollution, fixing it wouldn't be as profitable for dry-cleaners.
Table 2 Imagine a small town in which only two residents, Lisa and Mark, own wells that produce sa drinking water. Each week Lisa and Mark work together to decide how many gallons of water to pump. They bring the water to town and sell it at whatever price the Time left 1:5 bear. To keep things simple, suppose that Lisa and Mark can pump as much water as they want without cost so that the marginal cost of water equals zero. The weekly town demand schedule and total revenue schedule for water is shown in the table below: Quantity (in gallons) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000 1,100 1,200 Select one: Price O a. $60 O b. $20 O c. $40 O d. $70 $120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Refer to Table 2. If Lisa and Mark operate as a profit-maximizing monopoly in the market for water, what price will they charge? Total Revenue (and Total Profit) $0 11,000 20,000 27,000 32,000 35,000 36,000 35,000 32,000 27,000 20,000 11,000 0
There are three industrial firms in Happy Valley.The government wants to reduce pollution to 60 units, so it gives each firm 20 tradablepollution permits.a. Who sells permits and how many do they sell? Who buys permits and how many dothey buy? Briefly explain why the sellers arid buyers are each willing to do so. What isthe total cost of pollution reduction in this situation?b. How much higher would the costs of pollution reduction be if the permits could notbe traded
An externality exists when O there are internal costs. O there are private costs. O there are external costs. O there are opportunity costs.
Table 2 Imagine a small town in which only two residents, Lisa and Mark, own wells th Time left 1:57 drinking water. Each week Lisa and Mark work together to decide how many gallons of water to pump. They bring the water to town and sell it at whatever price the market will bear. To keep things simple, suppose that Lisa and Mark can pump as much water as they want without cost so that the marginal cost of water equals zero. The weekly town demand schedule and total revenue schedule for water is shown in the table below: Quantity (in gallons) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000 1,100 1,200 Price Select one: O a. 0 O b. 1,200 O c. 600 O d. 900 $120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Total Revenue (and Total Profit) $0 11,000 20,000 27,000 32,000 35,000 36,000 35,000 32,000 27,000 20,000 11,000 0 Refer to Table 2. If the market for water were perfectly competitive instead of monopolistic, how many gallo of water would be produced and sold?
A local drama company proposes a new neighbourhood theatre in Vancouver. Before approving thebuilding permit, the city planner completes a study of the theatre’s impact on the surroundingcommunity.a. One finding of the study is that theatres play very loud music, which adversely affects thecommunity. The city planner estimates that the cost to the community from the extra traffic is$7 per ticket. What kind of an externality is this? Why?b. Graph the market for theatre tickets, labelling the demand curve, the social-value curve, thesupply curve, the social-cost curve, the market equilibrium level of output, and the efficient levelof output. Also show the per-unit amount of the externality. c. On further review, the city planner uncovers a second externality. Rehearsals for the plays tendto run until late at night, with actors, stagehands, and other theatre members coming and goingat various hours. The planner has found that the increased foot traffic improves the safety of…
ASAP plz Why don't people/stores make different decisions? Cost is a factor: a case of foam take-out containers costs $25, compared with $58 for paper and recyclable-plastics. How does this affect the firm's profit? Are consumers willing to pay more? Negative externality Consider the demand and supply given above. Suppose there is an external cost given by MEC=5Q. Find social equilibrium price and quantity. Draw a graph and label both private and social equilibrium.
Aiticle Link: https://bit.lv/3fbNtrFe The following graph represents the market for high-emissions cars. Answer this question assuming that the externality is not internalised. Price of high tmiiees vekides Secial Value Babetty high emistions vehiles What is the private value of the last unit traded (or the willingness to pay of the marginal buyer) in the market? P1 O P2 O P3 P4
cap-and-trade and windfall profitsA city called Seoul is suffering from high concentrations of mercury in the air, caused by burningcoal in power plants. There are two of these plants close to the city. The city’s mayor wants touse cap-and-trade to reduce emissions to a reportedly “safe” level of 60 tons. The two firms havethe following marginal benefits of emissions: MB1 = 100 – 2e1, MB2 = 25 – 0.5e2.a. How much mercury will each firm emit? What allowance price will prevail in themarket?Firm 2 hires a smart lobbyist who convinces the government that its profits are relatively low andthat it therefore deserves a generous allowance allocation. The government agrees and allocatesa1 = 20 allowances to firm 1 (for free) and a2 = 40 allowances to firm 2 (for free).b. What are the firms’ profits? Do any of the firms earn windfall profits? [Hint: compareprofits with and without regulation.] Windfall profits have been sharply criticized by consumer advocacy groups and politicians.c. What can…