Lab 15.1 Greatest Common Divisor A formula for finding the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two numbers was formulated by the mathematician Euclid around 300 BCE. The GCD of two numbers is the largest number that will divide into both numbers without any remainder. For example, the GCD of 12 and 16 is 4, the GCD of 18 and 12 is 6. The basic algorithm is as follows: Assume we are computing the GCD of two integers x and y. Follow the steps below: 1. Replace the larger of x and y with the remainder after (integer) dividing the larger number by the smaller one. 2. If x or y is zero, stop. The answer is the nonzero value. 3 If neither x nor y is zero, go back to step 1. Here is an example listing the successive values of x and y: XIII O 135 15 15 0 y 20 20 5 5 } (135/ 20) = 15 (20 / 15) = 5 (15 / 5) = 0 GCD = 5 Write a recursive method that finds the GCD of two numbers using Euclid's algorithm. public class Arithmetic { public static int gcd (int a, int b) { // Your work here Lab 15.2 Tester for GCD Write a tester program for your GCD algorithm.

Lab 15.1 Greatest Common Divisor A formula for finding the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two numbers was formulated by the mathematician Euclid around 300 BCE. The GCD of two numbers is the largest number that will divide into both numbers without any remainder. For example, the GCD of 12 and 16 is 4, the GCD of 18 and 12 is 6. The basic algorithm is as follows: Assume we are computing the GCD of two integers x and y. Follow the steps below: 1. Replace the larger of x and y with the remainder after (integer) dividing the larger number by the smaller one. 2. If x or y is zero, stop. The answer is the nonzero value. 3 If neither x nor y is zero, go back to step 1. Here is an example listing the successive values of x and y: XIII O 135 15 15 0 y 20 20 5 5 } (135/ 20) = 15 (20 / 15) = 5 (15 / 5) = 0 GCD = 5 Write a recursive method that finds the GCD of two numbers using Euclid's algorithm. public class Arithmetic { public static int gcd (int a, int b) { // Your work here Lab 15.2 Tester for GCD Write a tester program for your GCD algorithm.

C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program Design

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337102087

Author:D. S. Malik

Publisher:D. S. Malik

Chapter8: Arrays And Strings

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 21PE

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Let A = {a, b, c} and B = {u, v}. Write a. A × B b. B × A
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A magic square is an n by n matrix in which each of the integers 1, 2, 3...n appears exactly once and all column sums, row sums, and diagonal sums are equal. For example, the following is a 5 by 5 magic square in which all rows, columns and diagonals sum to 65. 17 24 1 8. 15 23 7 14 16 4 6. 13 20 22 10 12 19 21 3 11 18 25 9 The following is a procedure for constructing an n by n magic square for any ODD integer n. Place 1 in the middle of the top row. Then.m after integer k has been placed, move up one row and one column to the right to place the next integer k+1 unless one of the following occurs: If a move takes you above the top row in the jth column, move to the bottom of the jth column and place k+1 there. If the move takes you outside to the right of the square in the ith row place k+1 in the ith row in the left side. If the move takes you to an already filled square or if you move out of the square at the upper right hand corner place k+1 immediately below k. Write a C++ program…
PYTHON: In order to beat AlphaZero, Grandmaster Hikaru is improving her chess calculation skills.Today, Hikaru took a big chessboard with N rows (numbered 1 through N) and N columns (numbered 1 through N). Let's denote the square in row r and column c of the chessboard by (r,c). Hikaru wants to place some rooks on the chessboard in such a way that the following conditions are satisfied:• Each square of the board contains at most one rook.• There are no four rooks forming a rectangle. Formally, there should not be any four valid integers r1, c1, r2, c2 (≠r2,c1≠c2) such that there are rooks on squares (r1,c1), (r1,c2 (r2,c1)and (r2,c2).• The number of rooks is at least 8N.Help Hikaru find a possible distribution of rooks. If there are multiple solutions, you may find any one. It is guaranteed that under the given constraints, a solution always exists.InputThe first line of the input contains a single integer T denoting the number of test cases. The first and only line of each test case…
Part 2: Binary Arithmetic One of the most common operations we perform on binary numbers (and all numbers) is addition. It can be cumbersome to convert your binary numbers to decimal just to add them and convert them back, so instead we will be learning how to add binary numbers directly. Binary addition works the same way as decimal addition, with the added restriction that each digit can only go up to 1. Let's consider the possibilities for adding the values of any 2 single digits together: 0 + 0 0 + 1 1 + 0 1 + 1 0 1 1 10 (remember that 10 in binary represents the number 2) In that last case, the result is larger than a single digit. When adding larger binary numbers, that means we have to carry the 1 over to the next column. This presents us with another new case: what happens if we have 1 + 1 + carried 1? In that case, the result is 11, which means that column's result is 1, and we carry 1 to the next column. Below is an example of adding two binary numbers that shows all…
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# Exercise 1. Implement the algorithm covered in lectures that determines if an integer n is prime. Your function should return True, if n is prime, and False otherwise. Your algorithm has to be effective for n ~ 1,000,000,000,000.def isPrime(n):
le.com/forms/d/e/1FAlpQLSc6PlhZGOLJ4LOHo5cCGEf9HDChfQ-tT1bES-BKgkKu44eEnw/formResponse The following iterative sequence is defined for the set of positive integers: Sn/2 3n +1 ifn is odd if n is even Un = Using the rule above and starting with 13, we generate the following sequence: 13 u13 = 40 u40 =20 u20 = 10→ u10 =5 u5 = 16 u16 = 8 ug = 4 → Us =2 u2 =1. It can be seen that this sequence (starting at 13 and finishing at 1) contains 10 terms. The below function takes as input an integer n and returns the number of terms generated by the sequence starting at n. function i-Seq (n) u=n; i=%3; while u =1 if statement 1 u=u/2; else statement 2 end i=i+1; end statement 1 and statement 2 should be replaced by: None of the choices statement 1 is "mod(u,2)=D%3D0" and statement 2 is "u = 3*u+1;" statement 1 is "u%2" and statement 2 is "u = 3*u+1;" O statement 1 is "mod(n,2)=30" and statement 2 is "u = 3*n+1;"
python In order to beat AlphaZero, Grandmaster Hikaru is improving her chess calculation skills.Today, Hikaru took a big chessboard with N rows (numbered 1 through N) and N columns (numbered 1 through N). Let's denote the square in row r and column c of the chessboard by (r,c). Hikaru wants to place some rooks on the chessboard in such a way that the following conditions are satisfied:• Each square of the board contains at most one rook.• There are no four rooks forming a rectangle. Formally, there should not be any four valid integers r1, c1, r2, c2 (≠r2,c1≠c2) such that there are rooks on squares (r1,c1), (r1,c2 (r2,c1)and (r2,c2).• The number of rooks is at least 8N.Help Hikaru find a possible distribution of rooks. If there are multiple solutions, you may find any one. It is guaranteed that under the given constraints, a solution always exists.InputThe first line of the input contains a single integer T denoting the number of test cases. The first and only line of each test case…
Java Assignment: Mathematics is the very interesting subject and for the India it is also a point of pride because Mr. Brahmagupta gives the 0 to world. So, in this series want to be great mathematician like Brahmagupta. He is keep practicing for her goal achievement. Once He knew about the Vector dot Product So He asked his friend Sammer the problem. He gave her two vectors A and B length N. He asked him to reduce the dot output of these two vectors. Sammer has the option to change the order of the objects of these two carriers i.e., in any two objects I and j at any vector can change the shape of these objects. Since Sammer is new to the program, he has asked you to resolve the issue using C++ Programming language. Input: 1 4 142-5 3 -8 5 2 Output: -50
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In mathematics, a prime number is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a product of two smaller natural numbers, i.e. is it has only two factors 1 and itself. A natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. For example, 5 is prime because the only ways of writing it as a product, 1 × 5 or 5 x 1, involve 5 itself. Note that the prime number series is: 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, .. a. Write a Java method named isPrime that takes a natural number as a parameter and returns the if the given number is prime or not using the following header: Public static boolean isPrime (int num) b. Write a Java class called PrimeNumbers that: Reads from the user a natural value n (should be less than or equal 200). Prints a list of the prime numbers from 2 to n and their number and values. The program has to work EXACTLY as given in the following sample run. Hints: You should create a single dimension array to store the prime…