When solving a problem it is important to identify your given and needed units, but it is also important to understand the relationship between those units so you will know how to set up your equation in order to solve the problem. Review the data sets below and use the steps of the problem-solving method to determine whether the given measurements would be appropriate for calculating mass, volume, or density. Drag the appropriate data sets to their respective bins. View Available Hint(s) 43.2 g of table salt occuples 20.0 cm of space Appropriate for calculating mass 5.00 g of balsa wood, density of balsa wood-0.16 g/cm³ 32 cm³ sample of gold, density of gold 19.3 g/cm³ 21.0 mL of methanol, density of methanol = 0.79 g/ml. 150 g of iron, density of iron-79.0 g/cm³ Appropriate for calculating volume Reset Help 6.00 cm³ of baking soda weighs 13.2 g Appropriate for calculating density

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Chapter1: Basic Concepts Of Chemistry
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 62RGQ: You set out to determine the density of lead in the laboratory. Using a top loading balance to...
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▼ Part A-Develop a strategy
When solving a problem it is important to identify your given and needed units, but it is also important to understand the relationship between those units so you will know how to set up your equation in order to solve the problem.
Review the data sets below and use the steps of the problem-solving method to determine whether the given measurements would be appropriate for calculating mass, volume, or density.
Drag the appropriate data sets to their respective bins.
► View Available Hint(s)
esc
43.2 g of table salt
occupies 20.0 cm³ of space
Appropriate for calculating mass
Q
FI
2
W
30
F2
5.00 g of balsa wood,
density of balsa wood = 0.16 g/cm³
3
32 cm³ sample of gold,
density of gold = 19.3 g/cm³
20
E
F3
Appropriate for calculating volume
$
4
888
F4
21.0 mL of methanol,
density of methanol = 0.79 g/mL
R
150 g of iron,
density of iron = 79.0 g/cm³
%
5
F5
T
6
6.00 cm³ of baking soda
weighs 13.2 g
Appropriate for calculating density
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Transcribed Image Text:▼ Part A-Develop a strategy When solving a problem it is important to identify your given and needed units, but it is also important to understand the relationship between those units so you will know how to set up your equation in order to solve the problem. Review the data sets below and use the steps of the problem-solving method to determine whether the given measurements would be appropriate for calculating mass, volume, or density. Drag the appropriate data sets to their respective bins. ► View Available Hint(s) esc 43.2 g of table salt occupies 20.0 cm³ of space Appropriate for calculating mass Q FI 2 W 30 F2 5.00 g of balsa wood, density of balsa wood = 0.16 g/cm³ 3 32 cm³ sample of gold, density of gold = 19.3 g/cm³ 20 E F3 Appropriate for calculating volume $ 4 888 F4 21.0 mL of methanol, density of methanol = 0.79 g/mL R 150 g of iron, density of iron = 79.0 g/cm³ % 5 F5 T 6 6.00 cm³ of baking soda weighs 13.2 g Appropriate for calculating density átv N 11 MacBook Air F6 Y & 7 A F7 Reset O U * 00 (5) 8 Help F8 W 9 X F9 F10 P F11 1 + F12
esc
Part B-Practice the steps using a density calculation
Since density depends on the mass and volume of an object, we need both of these values combined in the correct way to solve for density. Keep in mind that we may not be given the mass and volume directly, or the values may not
be given in the units we want and we need to convert to the correct units before solving for density.
When converting between metric units, use the prefixes to help you determine the magnitude of a value. The prefix k indicates kilo, 1000. Therefore 1000 g = 1 kg.
A 29.0 kg iron weightlifting plate has a volume of 3680 cm³. What is the density of the iron plate in g/cm³?
Express your answer in grams per cubic centimeter to three significant figures.
View Available Hint(s)
density of iron plate=
Submit
Part C-Practice the steps using a mass calculation
VE ΑΣΦ
F1
4.993
2
JUN
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The mass unit associated with density is usually grams. If the volume (in mL or cm³) is multiplied by the density (g/mL or g/cm³) the volume units will cancel out, leaving only the mass units. Keep in mind that the volume and
density must use the same volume unit for the cancellation.
If a large marshmallow has a volume of 2.25 in³ and density of 0.242 g/cm³, how much would it weigh in grams? 1 in³ = 16.39 cm³.
Express your answer in grams to three significant figures.
► View Available Hint(s)
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3
20
F3
M
$
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4
g/cm³
F4
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F5
THERATON
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Transcribed Image Text:esc Part B-Practice the steps using a density calculation Since density depends on the mass and volume of an object, we need both of these values combined in the correct way to solve for density. Keep in mind that we may not be given the mass and volume directly, or the values may not be given in the units we want and we need to convert to the correct units before solving for density. When converting between metric units, use the prefixes to help you determine the magnitude of a value. The prefix k indicates kilo, 1000. Therefore 1000 g = 1 kg. A 29.0 kg iron weightlifting plate has a volume of 3680 cm³. What is the density of the iron plate in g/cm³? Express your answer in grams per cubic centimeter to three significant figures. View Available Hint(s) density of iron plate= Submit Part C-Practice the steps using a mass calculation VE ΑΣΦ F1 4.993 2 JUN 30 The mass unit associated with density is usually grams. If the volume (in mL or cm³) is multiplied by the density (g/mL or g/cm³) the volume units will cancel out, leaving only the mass units. Keep in mind that the volume and density must use the same volume unit for the cancellation. If a large marshmallow has a volume of 2.25 in³ and density of 0.242 g/cm³, how much would it weigh in grams? 1 in³ = 16.39 cm³. Express your answer in grams to three significant figures. ► View Available Hint(s) F2 t O # 3 20 F3 M $ ? 4 g/cm³ F4 % 5 F5 THERATON 6 tv S MacBook Air F6 & 7 A F7 00* P F8 W X F9 с E M F10 F11 11 D < 27 of 29 > + G F12 2
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