When does inefficiency exist in an economy? when a good is distributed fairly among buyers when a good is not distributed fairly among buyers when a good is not being produced by the lowest-cost producers when a good is being consumed by buyers who value it most highly
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- One of the largest changes in the economyo ver the past several decades is that technologicaladvances have reduced the cost of makingcomputers.a. Draw a supply-and-<lcmand diagram to showwhat happened to price_, quantity, consumersurplus, and producer surplus in the market forcomputers.b. forty years ago, students used typewriters toprepare papers for their classes; today theyusc computers. Docs that make computers andtypewriters complements or substitutes? Usca supply-and--demand diagram to show whathappened to p rice, quantity, consumer surplus_,and producer surplus in the market for typewriters.Should typewriter producers have beenhappy or sad about the technological advance incomputers?c. Arc computers and software complements orsubstitutes? Draw a supply-and-demand diagramto show what happened to price, quantity,consumer surplus, and producer surplus in themarket for software. Should software producershave been happy or sad about the technologicaladvance in computers?d. Docs…no graphs, please Assume that the markets for sugar cane, rum, and whiskey are initially in equilibrium(i.e., supply equals demand in each case). Assume further that a good harvest impactsthe world’s sugar cane crop. Sugar cane is a principal ingredient in rum, but it is notan ingredient in whiskey. Rum and whiskey are substitutes in consumption. Discuss the impact of the good harvest on each of the three markets.please draw the graph for question3, dont you respond me with chat gpt and dont give and writen solution Draw a correctly labelled demand and supply graph for the market for toilet paper in the US with an equilibrium price of $20 per pack: You should label your vertical axis as "Price" and the horizontal axis as "Quantity". Draw a downward-sloping demand curve and an upward-sloping supply curve. Label the point where they intersect as the equilibrium point, with a price of $20 per pack. During the pandemic, more people were buying toilet paper in fear that it would run out. On the same graph, show how this affects the market for toilet paper. Explain your answer: The increased fear would cause a shift to the right in the demand curve, indicating higher demand at each price level. This would move the equilibrium point up along the supply curve, indicating a higher price and quantity sold. Now impose a price ceiling at $15 per pack. What would be the impact of the price ceiling…
- What might a producer do if consumers stopped purchasing their goods? Provide an example of this occurrence7. There is a road named High Street with 800m long. There are two grocery shops: Woolworths located at the left end and Coles located at the right end. 4800 customers are uniformly distributed along High Street. To make our life easier, assume both grocery stores sell the same product, and consumers demand just one unit of the product. Traveling to a grocery shop is costly, and the cost of traveling is 4 cents per meter. Suppose the price of the product is $10 at Woolworths, and $12 at Coles. Then customers will purchase the product from Woolworths.How would a decrease in the cost of production affect the market for new washing machines? O Supply would decrease, leading to a reduction in price and a reduction in quantity sold. O Supply would increase, leading to a reduction in price and an increase in quantity sold. Supply would decrease, leading to an increase in price and a reduction in quantity sold. Supply would increase, leading to an increase in price and an increase in quantity sold.
- Why can't the laws of supply and demand be applied in all commodities and services?The market demand for productXis given by: \[ Q_{d}=6-1 / 2 P \text { or } P d=12-2 Q \] The market supply for goodXis given by: \[ Q_{s}=-14+2 P \text { or } P s=7+1 / 2 Q \] whereP=price per unit andQis number of units. Draw a supply-and-demand graph with these curves. 1.) Using the line drawing tool, draw the supply and demand curves. Properly label your lines. 2.) Using the point drawing tool, plot the equilibrium point. Label your point 'E'. Note: Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required objects. The equilibrium price is$and the equilibrium quantity is unit(s). (Enter your responses as integers.) A per-unit excise tax is imposed on suppliers of productX, and the market supply with the tax is now given by: \[ Q_{s}=-19+2 P \text { or } P s=9.50+1 / 2 Q \] Using the graph on the right, show this supply curve. 1.) Using the line drawing tool, draw the new supply curve. Label your line 'S1+tax'.1. Note: Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw…How a change in the market (including information, preferences, technology, price of alternative goods, regulations, taxes, etc.) has shifted either the supply or demand of a good. How did this change affect the market equilibrium for that good or service?
- The demand for corn (measured in billions of bushels) is given by Con = 5 - 2Pom + 4Ppotutoes - 0.25Putter + 0.0003M. The supply of corn is given by O=9+ 5Pun - 2Puet -1.25Pybeans a. If potatoes cost $0.75 per pound, butter costs $8.00 per pound, diesel fuel costs $3.00 per gallon, soybeans cost $16.00 per bushel, and average income, M, is $40,000 per year, what is the equilibrium price of corn as determined by the demand and supply functions? Instructions: Round your answer to 1 decimal place, b. How much corn is bought and sold (equilibrium quantity? Instructions: Round your answer to 1 decimal place. Obillion bushels. c. If the price of diesel fuel increases to $4.50 per gallon, what is the new equilibrium price? Instructions: Round your answers to 2 decimal places. If the price of diesel fuel increases to $4.50 per gallon, what is the new equilibrium quantity? billion bushels,d. Suppose there is an increase in consumers' incomes. In the market for automobiles(a normal good), does this event cause an increase in demand or an increase in quantitydemanded? Does this cause an increase in supply or an increase in quantity supplied?(Explain. NB: Explanation must not be more than half a page.)e. Suppose there is an advance in the technology employed to produce automobiles. Inthe market for automobiles, does this event cause an increase in supply or an increasein the quantity supplied? Does this cause an increase in demand or an increase in thequantity demanded? Explain NB: Explanation must not be more than half a page.f. The demand and supply functions for two related commodities A and B in two differentmarkets are defined below:QdA= 410-5PA-2PB QdB= 295-PA-3PBQsA= -60+3PA QsB= -120+2PBi. Find the equilibrium conditions in the two marketsii. How are goods A and B related? Explain your.The equilibrium price is the * O price at which the market clears average price consumers are willing to pay. O price at which all consumers are satisfied. O price at which quantity supplied is maximized. O price at which all potential suppliers will sell. Consider the market for arugula, a normal good. Which of the following changes would result in an increase in both the equilibrium price and the equilibrium quantity of arugula? * O A decrease in consumer income An increase in the price of salad dressing, a complement A decrease in the price of radicchio, a substitute An increase in the price of water irrigation for arugula farms An increase in population