When consumers face ambiguity of information and it is hard to determine product quality, they: tend to see the product as inconsistent with their prior expectations. find attribute recall for the product very easy and long lasting. tend to casily approve the information by experiencing the product. tend to support hypotheses of the product derived from advertising or word of mouth.
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- A claims representative suspects that an insured has committed fraud in submitting a claim for stolen property by including items that were not stolen. The claims representative believes that the insurer can deny the claim because of the fraud but does not have sufficient evidence to meet the legal standards to prove fraud. The claims representative considers offering less that a fair amount to settle the claim in hopes that the insured will accept the settlement. This course of action would reduce the insurer’s loss from a fraudulent claim, close the claim, and avoid costs associated with trying to prove fraud. However, despite the claims representative’s suspicions, the insured not may not be guilty of fraud and may be entitled to the full amount of the claim. There are several factors to consider with his scenario. Considering the two primary goals of the claims function, which are keeping the insurer’s promise and supporting the insurer’s profit goal, how would they apply…How might imperfect information impact price? Group of answer choices Because buyers cannot determine the true quality of a product, they might tend to bid up the prices. Because they might not be able to present all the information about a product, sellers might temporarily lower the price to make potential buyers think the product is of excellent quality. Imperfect information might tend to cause prices to be perfectly elastic. Buyers cannot distinguish which goods have a higher quality and might be less likely to pay higher prices for that good.Please no written by hand solutions eBay is the largest online auction site. Sellers pay a small fee to list their items, which can be sold at a fixed price or auctioned. Generally, the auction lasts several days, and the bidders submit electronics bids. After the auction closes, the highest bidder receives an email and gets three business days to contact the seller. eBay provides ratings on buyers and sellers based on their positive and negative comments. eBay has set up policies to guard against ‘feedback manipulation’ and ‘feedback abuse.’ eBay encouraged buyers to pay through ‘PayPal’ and ‘PayPal’ provides $2000 free insurance in case the buyer doesn’t receive the product or the quality of the product is poorer than expected. eBay’s safety staff investigates alleged misuses at eBay, such as fraud, trading offenses, and illegally listed items. A potential resolution is banning a seller from future trading on eBay. Based on the above situation, answer the following questions: What…
- subjective expected utility(SEU)BPO Services is in the business of digitizing information from forms that are filled out by hand. In 2006, a big client gave BPO a distribution of the forms that it digitized in house last year, and BPO estimated how much it would cost to digitize each form. Form Type Mix of Forms Form Cost A 0.5 $3.00 B 0.5 $1.00 The expected cost of digitizing a form is . Suppose the client and BPO agree to a deal, whereby the client pays BPO to digitize forms. The price of each form processed is equal to the expected cost of the form that you calculated in the previous part of the problem. Suppose that after the agreement, the client sends only forms of type A. The expected digitization cost per form of the forms sent by the client is . This leads to an expected loss of per form for BPO. (Hint: Do not round your answers. Enter the loss as a positive number.)A computer reseller needs to decide how many laptops to order next month. The lowest end laptop costs $220 and the retailer can sell these for $300. However, the laptop manufacturer already announced that they are coming out with a new model in a couple of months. Any laptops that will not be sold by the end of next month will have to be heavily discounted at half-price. The reseller also needs to consider that every time he fails to fulfill a laptop order, he stands to lose $25 for every unit. Based on the past months’ sales, the reseller estimates the demand probabilities for sales (S) as follows: P(0 units) = 0.3; P(1 units) = 0.4; P(2 units) = 0.2; P(3 units) =0.1. The reseller thinks it’s a good idea to conduct a survey on whether or not his customers are going to buy laptops and how many. The survey results will either be Yes (Y), No (N) or Don’t Know (DK). The probability estimates of the results based on the demand for number of units are: P(Y|S = 0 units) = 0.1 P(Y|S = 1…
- A computer reseller needs to decide how many laptops to order next month. The lowest end laptop costs $220 and the retailer can sell these for $300. However, the laptop manufacturer already announced that they are coming out with a new model in a couple of months. Any laptops that will not be sold by the end of next month will have to be heavily discounted at half-price. The reseller also needs to consider that every time he fails to fulfill a laptop order, he stands to lose $25 for every unit. Based on the past months’ sales, the reseller estimates the demand probabilities for sales (S) as follows: P(0 units) = 0.3; P(1 units) = 0.4; P(2 units) = 0.2; P(3 units) =0.1. The reseller thinks it’s a good idea to conduct a survey on whether or not his customers are going to buy laptops and how many. The survey results will either be Yes (Y), No (N) or Don’t Know (DK). The probability estimates of the results based on the demand for number of units are: P(Y|S = 0 units) = 0.1 P(Y|S = 1…A computer reseller needs to decide how many laptops to order next month. The lowest end laptop costs $220 and the retailer can sell these for $300. However, the laptop manufacturer already announced that they are coming out with a new model in a couple of months. Any laptops that will not be sold by the end of next month will have to be heavily discounted at half-price. The reseller also needs to consider that every time he fails to fulfill a laptop order, he stands to lose $25 for every unit. Based on the past months’ sales, the reseller estimates the demand probabilities for sales (S) as follows: P(0 units) = 0.3; P(1 units) = 0.4; P(2 units) = 0.2; P(3 units) =0.1. The reseller thinks it’s a good idea to conduct a survey on whether or not his customers are going to buy laptops and how many. The survey results will either be Yes (Y), No (N), or Don’t Know (DK). The probability estimates of the results based on the demand for the number of units are: P(Y|S = 0 units) = 0.1…Define the following common rating errors/biases and give an example per item. 1. Leniency Error 2. Central Tendency Error 3. Strictness Error 4. Halo Error 5. Proximity Error 6. Contrast Error7. Recency Effect
- What is loss aversion? Group of answer choices The tendency to focus more on the loss than the gain. The tendency of an individual to invest all of their resources to avoid losing. The ability of humans to exercise complete self control in high stakes situations to avoid losing. The temptation company’s face to invest in questionable techniques to avoid losing money.In the field of financial management, it has been observed that there is a trade-off between the rate of return that one earns on investments and the amount of risk that one must bear to earn that return. a) Draw a set of indifference curves between risk and return for a person that is risk-averse (a person that does not like risk).Screening and Imperfect Information Asymmetric information refers to a market where one side (either the buyer or the seller, but usually the buyer) has less information than the other side of the market. When there is asymmetric information in a market, markets are inefficient because the side with less information doesn't want to take the risk involved in buying (or selling) the good or service. One method of solving this problem is through screening. Screening is a strategy one uses when they don't have information. A screen can be any indicator that lets the screener know if the good or service is reliable and will meet the screener's wants. • Offer an example of when you used screening to solve a lack of information. What kind of screen did you use? • Was the screen effective? Were you happy with the result?