When an electrical circuit has inductance L, resistance R, capacitance C, and applied voltage v(t) placed in series, the charge q(t) in the capacitor satisfies the differential equation 1 Lq"(t) + Rq' (t) + —q(t) = v(t). An electrical engineer is experimenting to see how such circuits responds v(t) = 0, t> π C- (a) Express v(t) in terms of the unit step function, and hence evaluate L {v(t)}. (b) Use the trigonometric identity 2 sin(a) sin(ba) = cos(2a - b) - theorem [LT17] to calculate - 2 { (8² + 1)²) to a brief oplied voltage =}. and the convolution (c) Using parts (a) and (b), determine an expression for q(t) for a circuit with applied voltage v(t), an inductance of 1 henry, a capacitance of 1 farad, no resistance, and no charge in the capacitor nor current in the circuit (that is, q(0) = 0 and q'(0) = 0). Write your final answer as a piecewise function covering the cases where 0 < t < and t > T. Note: State each Laplace transform property as you use it. Refer to each property using its row number in the Table of Laplace Transforms provided. For example, "C{1}=by [LT1]."

Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity
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ISBN:9781337900348
Author:Stephen L. Herman
Publisher:Stephen L. Herman
Chapter20: Capacitance In Ac Circuits
Section: Chapter Questions
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When an electrical circuit has inductance L, resistance R, capacitance C, and applied voltage v(t)
placed in the charge q(t) in the capacitor satisfies the differential equation
1
Lq"(t) + Rq'(t) + —q(t):
q(t) = v(t).
An electrical engineer is experimenting to see how such circuits responds to a brief applied voltage
2 sin(t), 0<t< π
t > T
"
(a) Express v(t) in terms of the unit step function, and hence evaluate L {v(t)}.
mas(t) =
(b) Use the trigonometric identity 2 sin(a) sin(ba) = cos(2a - b) cos(b)
theorem [LT17] to calculate
2
C
• ¹{²}\
(s² + 1)²
-
College Pliage
and the convolution
(c) Using parts (a) and (b), determine an expression for q(t) for a circuit with applied voltage
v(t), an inductance of 1 henry, a capacitance of 1 farad, no resistance, and no charge in the
capacitor nor current in the circuit (that is, q(0) = 0 and q'(0) = 0). Write your final answer
as a piecewise function covering the cases where 0 < t < and t≥ π.
Note: State each Laplace transform property as you use it. Refer to each property using its row
number in the Table of Laplace Transforms provided. For example, "C{1} = by [LT1]."
Transcribed Image Text:When an electrical circuit has inductance L, resistance R, capacitance C, and applied voltage v(t) placed in the charge q(t) in the capacitor satisfies the differential equation 1 Lq"(t) + Rq'(t) + —q(t): q(t) = v(t). An electrical engineer is experimenting to see how such circuits responds to a brief applied voltage 2 sin(t), 0<t< π t > T " (a) Express v(t) in terms of the unit step function, and hence evaluate L {v(t)}. mas(t) = (b) Use the trigonometric identity 2 sin(a) sin(ba) = cos(2a - b) cos(b) theorem [LT17] to calculate 2 C • ¹{²}\ (s² + 1)² - College Pliage and the convolution (c) Using parts (a) and (b), determine an expression for q(t) for a circuit with applied voltage v(t), an inductance of 1 henry, a capacitance of 1 farad, no resistance, and no charge in the capacitor nor current in the circuit (that is, q(0) = 0 and q'(0) = 0). Write your final answer as a piecewise function covering the cases where 0 < t < and t≥ π. Note: State each Laplace transform property as you use it. Refer to each property using its row number in the Table of Laplace Transforms provided. For example, "C{1} = by [LT1]."
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