What type of output gap occurs when the economy is below full employment? The economy is below full employment. Draw the aggregate demand curve. Label it AD. Draw a point at the equilibrium. 140- 130- 120- 110- 100- 90- Price level (GDP price index, 2012-100) Potential GDP AS 80+ 18.0 18.5 19.0 19.5 20.0 20.5 21.0 21.5 22.0 Real GDP (trillions of 2012 dollars) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question. Q
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- The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve in a hypothetical economy. Assume that the economy's money supply remains fixed. PRICE LEVEL (CPI) 180 T 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 0 Aggregate Demand 100 200 300 400 500 600 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) 700 800 (?) Which of the following are reasons the aggregate demand curve is downward sloping? Check all that apply. A higher price level makes domestically produced goods more expensive than foreign goods. A lower price level leads to a lower interest rate. A higher price level decreases consumption through the substitution effect. As the aggregate price level rises, the purchasing power of households' saving balances will demanded to This phenomenon is known as the effect. causing the quantity of outputPrice index The graph below shows, the aggregate demand and supply for the economy of Etrusca. a. Draw AD2 on the graph below assuming an increase of $60 in aggregate demand. Plot only the endpoints of the curve below. Your Graph Score: 0% 140 130 120 110 100 06 90 80 200 240 280 320 360 400 440 480 520 560 Real GDP b. What is the new level of equilibrium GDP? $ 380 c. What is the new equilibrium price level? 55 AS AD. AD2 d. How much is the reduction in GDP due to the crowding out effect? $ 120What is the new short-run price level? What is the new short-run GDP? What is the new Long-run price level? What is the new long-run GDP?
- Price level (GDP price Index 2012-100) Pocential AS 130 GDP 120 110 100 90 AD 19.0 195 20.0 20.5 21.0 21.5 Real GDP (trillons of 2012 dollars) In the figure above, the economy is at an equilibrium with real GDP of $20 trillion and a price level of 110. As the economy moves toward its ultimate equilibrium, the curve shifts because O a. aggregate supply; leftward; the money wage rate rises O b. aggregate supply; rightward; the money wage rate falls O c. aggregate demand; leftward; the money wage rate rises d. potential GDP; leftward; the money wage rate falls O e. aggregate demand; rightward; the money wage rate fallsPrice level (GDP deflator, 2012=100) What happens in the economy when firms are no longer able to meet the demand for their output? Draw an aggregate demand curve. Label it AD. 135- Draw an aggregate supply curve. Label it AS. 125- Draw a point at the short-run macroeconomic equilibrium. Label it 1. Draw a point on the AS curve at which firms are unable to meet the demand for their output. Label it 2. 115- Prices When firms are unable to meet the demand for their output, 105- A. short-run aggregate supply is greater than long-run aggregate supply; rise 95- O B. the quantity of real GDP demanded is greater than the quantity of real GDP supplied; rise C. aggregate demand is greater than short-run aggregate supply; 85+ 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 rise Real GDP (trillions of 2012 dollars) D. the quantity of real GDP supplied is greater than the quantity of real GDP demanded; >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question. fall Click the graph, choose a tool in the palette and follow the…Suppose the money market for some hypothetical economy is given by the following graph, which plots the money demand and money supply curves. Assume the central bank in this economy (the Fed) fixes the quantity of money supplied. Suppose the price level decreases from 150 to 125. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to show the impact of a decrease in the overall price level on the market for money. Money Supply 15 12 4 Money Demand 3 5 10 15 20 MONEY (Billions of dollars) INTEREST RATE (Percent) 18 0 0 25 30 Money Demand Money Supply (?) Following the price level decrease, the quantity of money demanded at the initial interest rate of 9% will be supplied by the Fed at this interest rate. As a result, individuals will attempt to bonds and other interest-bearing assets, and bond issuers will realize that they restored in the money market at an interest rate of than the quantity of money their money holdings. In order to do so, they will interest rates until equilibrium is
- Calculate total GDP for this economy given the following components of supply. Round your answer to the nearest tenth and enter the value in trillions of dollars (i.e. $xx.x trillion). of GDP on the Supply Side (in trillions of dollars) Components Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Structures Change in inventories Provide your answer below: trillion Total 3.8 2.7 12.2 2.1 0 ?Consider the following table and identify equilibrium GDP. If the potential GDP is at 12.0, what can you conclude about price levels and the unemployment rate? Current Price Level Real GDP-quantity demanded per trillion Real GDP-quantity supplied per trillion 6.0 10.0 8.0 120 115 110 100 11.0 13.0 8.0 6.0 5.0 The economy has high unemployment but experiences stable price levels because the economy operates below the potential GDP. O The economy has stable price levels and low unemployment because it is operating above the potential GDP. O The economy is experiencing rising price levels and has a low unemployment rate because it is operating above the potential GDP.Create a graph with an aggregate demand curve and an aggregate supply curve in the short-run. Use the variable ‘Price Level’ for the vertical axis and ‘Real GDP’ for the horizontal axis. Indicate the equilibrium level of output and the price level.
- The following are aggregate demand and supply schedules for a hypothetical economy. All figures are in $ billions. Aggregate Quantity Demanded Price Index Aggregate Quantity Supplied 2360 2400 2480 2600 2760 3000 3260 3600 3500 3400 3300 3200 3100 3000 2900 2800 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 Note: Potential GDP is 3,000. Refer to the information above to answer this question. Assume that technological change increases aggregate supply by 340. What would be the result? An inflationary gap of 340. A recessionary gap of 240. A new full-employment level of Real GDP of 3,340 with no change in prices. A new equilibrium of Real GDP of some indeterminate level depending on how much prices fell. A new full employment level of Real GDP of 3,340 and lower prices.An economy is described by the following equations: Supply: Y=F(K,L)=6K^0.6L^0.4 K=405, L=110 Demand: C=231+0.8(Y-T) |=1161.0-129r G=150,T=120 NX=125-490e r=r*= 5 A. What Is the level of GDP in this economy? B. How much are household savings? C. How much Is the government saving? D. How much is National Saving? E. How much is investment spending? F. Net capital outflow is: G. Equilibrium exchange rate is : Suppose G drops to 142, Find: H. National Saving I. Investment J. New trade balance K. New Equilibrium exchange rateThe following graph shows an aggregate demand (AD) curve and a short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve for an economy. Suppose the economy is initially in a short-run equilibrium at PE, and Real GDP is 25trillion. At some point, the economy experiences a decrease in wage rates. Adjust the following graph to show the effect of a decrease in wage rates on the economy. Price Level 0 5 10 I | 1 15 20 25 30 35 Real GDP (Trillions Dollars) SRAS AD 40 45 50 AD SRAS