What three factors affect mutation rates?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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What three factors affect mutation rates?

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The mutation occurs when there is a change in the nucleic acid sequence. These mutations could be beneficial, harmful, or lethal. To reduce the effect of mutation cells have DNA repair machinery which proofreads the DNA during replication to avoid the occurrence of errors in the DNA. However certain environmental factors could also cause mutations such as UV rays, etc. These are the changes in the genetic material which result into the impaired function of the associated protein.

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