Q: What is Renal Sodium Regulation?
A: Answer: Introduction: Sodium quantities in humans are partially maintained by a hormone known as…
Q: How would uncontrolled diabetes mellitus affect urinary SG?
A: Answer: DIABETES MELLITUS = It is the chronic disease in which pancrease secreting insulin does not…
Q: What diets and pathologic conditions may affect the pH of urine? How?
A:
Q: What is the major chemical difference between blood plasma and glomerular filtrate?
A: The glomerular filtrate and blood plasma are the fluids found in the body.
Q: How does the composition of the glomerular filtrate compare with that of plasma?
A: Blood plasma contains red and white blood cells, blood proteins, glucose, water, nitrogenous wastes,…
Q: Explain Basic Renal Processes?
A: Kidney is the chief excretory organ in the humans. Nephrons are the structural and functional unit…
Q: How does ADH regulate facultative water reabsorption?
A: The resorption of water within the earlier elements of the nephron (regardless of an individual's…
Q: What are the pathways for altering renal excretion of the substance to maintain stable body balance?
A: Urinary system maintains the electrolyte balance and acid-base balance of our body. Kidneys are the…
Q: Where does urea recycle back into the tubules from the collecting duct?
A: The urea transporter protein causes the movement of urea across the cell membrane. About half of…
Q: Explain Reabsorption by Mediated Transport?
A: Plants contain two different types of “Transport tissue”. They are named Xylem and Phloem. The…
Q: Which of the basic renal processes apply to potassium?
A: The excretory framework is a detached natural framework that eliminates overabundance, superfluous…
Q: Describe the process of Control of Na1 Reabsorption?
A: As the glomerular filtrate enters the renal tubules, it flows through the consecutive components of…
Q: To what extent do kidney mass and filtration rate decrease with age?
A: The excretory framework is a latent natural framework that eliminates abundance, pointless materials…
Q: What is the Concept of Renal Clearance?
A: Renal clearance is estimated using ratio of glomerular filtration rate.
Q: How is uric acid formed? What is the significance of abnormally high concentration of uric acid in…
A: Uric acid is a primary nitrogeneous waste in case of birds, reptiles. It is comparably less toxic…
Q: what is the role of ADH in water reabsorption?
A: Antidiuretic hormone (ADH), commonly known as vasopressin, is a small peptide hormone which…
Q: What is the net result of the renal response to alkalosis?
A: Response to alkalosis: Low H+ concentration. There is inadequate secretion of H+ to reabsorb all the…
Q: How do Na-H exchangers on the luminal surface of tubular cells promote bicarbonate reabsorption in…
A: The Na+/H+ exchange aids NaCl reabsorption and luminal surface of the tubular cells. The NHE3 (in…
Q: Describe the mechanisms underlying water and solute reabsorption from the renal tubules into the…
A: Tubular reabsorption is the mechanism which involves the movement of water and solutes from the…
Q: What is the effect of vasopressin on the renal tubules, and what arethe sites affected?
A:
Q: Why do the kidneys not overcompensate for an abnormal pH?
A: Homeostasis is the condition of consistent inward, physical, and compound conditions kept up by…
Q: Explain the Reabsorption of Salt ?
A: Salt reabsorption can be defined as the process in which sodium ions and chloride ions are…
Q: How is glomerular filtration rate regulated?
A: Glomerular filtration rate is the effective pressure by which wastes, water and ions are filtered…
Q: What is obligatory water reabsorption?
A: Answer: Introduction: Reabsorption of water occur in the DCT- distal convoluted tubule and…
Q: What is the effect of vasopressin on the renal tubules?
A: Vasopressin or antidiuretic hormone is a type of peptide hormone formed in hypothalamus.
Q: What is the mechanism of Na1 reabsorption, and how is thereabsorption of other solutes coupled to…
A: To define: To define the mechanism of Na1 reabsorption and the reabsorption of other solutes coupled…
Q: What two processes determine how much sodium excreted per unit time
A: The excretion rate of sodium depends on its bulk reabsorption in the loop of Henle and proximal…
Q: Explain the three basic components of renal function?
A: the three-basic components of the renal system is glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption, and…
Q: Define reabsorption.
A: The kidney is the central organ of the "excretory system". A nephron is the structural and…
Q: Explain Renal Water Regulation?
A: Introduction: Sodium quantities in humans are partially maintained by a hormone known as…
Q: What is the role of glomerulus in kidney?
A: The kidney is the bean shaped organ of about four to five inches present on the either side of the…
Q: Define renal fraction
A: Kidney is the two bean shaped organs which are present on the back portion of abdomen.It is the main…
Q: how does aldosterone affect water and sodium reabsorption and secretion of potassium in the…
A: Aldosterone is a steroid hormone that is produced in the cortex region of the adrenal gland. Its…
Q: Why is creatinine clearance a good estimate of glomerular filtration rate?
A: Creatinine is the chemical compound that is left behind after the energy producing cells in the…
Q: What is the relationship between plasma creatinine concentration and glomerular filtration rate?
A: The fundamental structural and operational unit of the kidney is the nephron. They are tiny…
Q: The collecting duct reabsorption of Na+ causes?
A: Nephrons are the structural and functional units of kidney and are responsible for the formation of…
Q: How does renal function change across the life span?
A: In medical terminology Renal means kidney. There are two Kidney Present in the human body. the…
Q: What are the two components of the Juxtaglomerular apparatus and how do they contribute to renal…
A: The juxtaglomerular apparatus is present in the kidney. The juxtaglomerular apparatus maintains…
Q: Why is protein in the urine a sign of kidney damage? What structures in the kidney are probably…
A: The kidneys are bean-shaped organs that primarily function in glomerular filtration. The nephrons…
Q: How is uric acid formed?
A: Uric acid It is a heterocyclic compound. Its chemical formula is C5H4N4O3 In normal conditions,…
Q: How does, the renal system play an important role in maintaining a normal acid-base balance?
A: Acid-balance maintenance is essential for the regular functioning of biological systems because…
Q: Is an increase in albumin excretion observed only in pathological urine? Why or why not?
A: Introduction : Serum albumin is a type of protein that may be found in blood plasma. It plays an…
Q: What is the PH of urine.
A: pH is really a measure of the relative amount of free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in the water. The…
Q: describe the mechanisms underlying water and solute reabsorption from the renal tubules into the…
A: Peritubular capillaries: In the renal system, these are small blood vessels that are supplied by the…
What role does urea have in tubular reabsorption?
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