Chapter4: Caring For Children With Special Medical Conditions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3CS
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Question
What is Type II schizophrenia ?
Expert Solution
Step 1
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder where an individual has mental inabilities which affects a persons capacity to think, feel behave normally. Schizophrenia causes a person to have delusion, hallucination, disorganized thinking and motor behavior. Schizophrenia is broadly classified into type I and type II.
Step 2
- Type I schizophrenia is accompanied by hallucination, delusion and formal thought disorder.
- Whereas, type II schizophrenia exhibits symptoms of social withdrawal,poverty of speech and loss of volition.
- Type II schizophrenia is associated with loss of drive and is also known as chronic schizophrenia.
- In type II schizophrenia there is a reduction in range of emotional expression. There have been observed a reduction in intensity of emotional expression including tone of voice and facial expression as well.
- Type II schizophrenia exhibits lessening speech fluency.
- It also causes lessened participation in goal directed behaviour.
- It causes emotional blunting, thought blockages and loss of normal functions.
- It causes cell loss and structural changes in brain.
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