What is the total number of valence electrons in the Lewis structure of ICl,"? electrons 2 Draw a Lewis structure for ICl,". • Do not include overall ion charges or formal charges in your drawing. • If the species contains oxygen, do not draw double bonds to oxygen unless they are needed in order for the central atom to obey the octet rule.

What is the total number of valence electrons in the Lewis structure of ICl,"? electrons 2 Draw a Lewis structure for ICl,". • Do not include overall ion charges or formal charges in your drawing. • If the species contains oxygen, do not draw double bonds to oxygen unless they are needed in order for the central atom to obey the octet rule.

Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry

2nd Edition

ISBN:9780618974122

Author:Andrei Straumanis

Publisher:Andrei Straumanis

Chapter2: Lewis Structures

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2CTQ: The valence shell of an atom in a legitimate Lewis structure (see Figure 2.3) has what in commonwith...

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In the Lewis structure for chloromethane, the chlorine atom is sharing _____ electron pair and “owns” _____ of those electrons. Also, the chlorine atom possesses two electrons from each of _____ unshared pairs. The total number of electrons that belong to chlorine is 7 . Chlorine is a Group ____ element. The formal charge on chlorine in chloromethane is ____.
A stable triatomic molecule can be formed that contains one atom each of nitrogen, sulfur, and fluorine. Three bonding structures are possible, depending on which is the central atom: NSF, SNF, and SFN. (a) Write a Lewis diagram for each of these molecules, indicating the formal charge on each atom. (b) Often, the structure with the least separation of formal charge is the most stable. Is this statement consistent with the observed structure for this molecule—namely, NSF, which has a central sulfur atom? (c) Does consideration of the electronegativities of N, S, and F from Figure 3.18 help rationalize this observed structure? Explain.
The valence shell of an atom in a legitimate Lewis structure (see Figure 2.3) has what in commonwith the valence shell of a noble gas? (Noble gases are stable elements found in the last column ofthe periodic table, e.g., He, Ne, Ar, etc.)
White phosphorus (P4) consists of four phosphorus atoms arranged at the corners of a tetrahedron. Draw the valence electrons on this structure to give a Lewis diagram that satisfies the octet rule.
3. The skeleton of chloromethane is __________________ The central carbon atom is bonded to each of the other atoms by a shared electron pair (represented by a straight line, ___) giving Now, each hydrogen has two electrons and the carbon atom has eight. However, chlorine must be provided with unshared electrons (represented by pairs of dots, ) to complete its octet, thus
Draw Lewis diagrams for the following compounds. In the formula the symbol of the central atom is given first. (Hint: The valence octet may be expanded for the central atom.) (a) PF5 (b) SF4 (c) XeO2F2
ASK YOUR TEACHER Choose the selection which gives the correct number of and bonds present in one molecule or ion of phosphate ion, PO43-. Make the central atom in your Lewis structure follow the octet rule if possible. a) There are 0 bonds and 4 bonds in one molecule or ion of this substance. b) There are 3 bonds and 1 bonds in one molecule or ion of this substance. c) There are 4 bonds and 1 bonds in one molecule or ion of this substance. d) There are 4 bonds and 4 bonds in one molecule or ion of this substance. e) There are 4 bonds and 0 bonds in one molecule or ion of this substance.
Decide whether these proposed Lewis structures are reasonable. proposed Lewis structure : H :Z: :Z: N H I H-N-H Is the proposed Lewis structure reasonable? Yes. No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. The correct number is: No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are:* Yes. No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. The correct number is: No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are:* 0 Yes. No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. The correct number is: No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are:* 0 * If two or more atoms of the same element don't satisfy the octet rule, just enter the chemical symbol as many times as necessary. For example, if two oxygen atoms don't satisfy the octet rule, enter "0,0".
Decide whether these proposed Lewis structures are reasonable. proposed Lewis structure H : 0: - C. | : 0: : 0: H H O H-CEN: H Is the proposed Lewis structure reasonable? Yes. No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. The correct number is: No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are:* Yes. No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. The correct number is: No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are:* 0 Yes. No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. The correct number is: No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are:* * If two or more atoms of the same element don't satisfy the octet rule, just enter the chemical symbol as many times as necessary. For example, if two oxygen atoms don't satisfy the octet rule, enter "O,O". X 5
Decide whether these proposed Lewis structures are reasonable. proposed Lewis structure :Z: N | : 0: N H- Br: .. : 0: C=0 Is the proposed Lewis structure reasonable? Yes. No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. The correct number is: No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are:* Yes. No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. The correct number is: No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are: * Yes. No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. The correct number is: No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are: * * If two or more atoms of the same element don't satisfy the octet rule, just enter the chemical symbol as many times as necessary. For example, if two oxygen atoms don't satisfy the octet rule, enter "0,0".
= O ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE AND CHEMICAL BONDING Predicting the arrangement of electron groups around the centr... Answer the questions in the table below about the shape of the phosphorus trifluoride (PF3) How many electron groups are around the central phosphorus atom? Note: one "electron group" means one lone pair, one single bond, one double bond, or one triple bond. What phrase best describes the arrangement of these electron groups around the central phosphorus atom? (You may need to use the scrollbar to see all the choices.) (choose one) (choose one) linear bent T-shaped trigonal planar trigonal pyramidal square planar square pyramidal tetrahedral sawhorse trigonal bipyramidal octahedral molecule.
Answer the questions in the table below about the shape of the phosgene (COCI,) molecule. How many electron groups are around the central carbon atom? Note: one "electron group" means one lone pair, one single bond, one double bond, or one triple bond. What phrase best describes the arrangement of these electron groups around the central carbon atom? (You may need to use the scrollbar to see all the choices.) (choose one)