What is the role of carbon pricing mechanisms, such as cap - and - trade systems and carbon taxes, in addressing climate change? A. To incentivize the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions B. To promote deforestation C. To increase fossil fuel consumption D. To subsidize renewable energy sources
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- A country called Sherwood is very heavily covered with a forest of 50,000 trees. There are proposals to clear some of Sherwoods forest and grow com, but obtaining this additional economic output will have an environmental cost from reducing the number of trees. Table 12.11 shows possible combinations of economic output and environmental protection. Sketch a graph of a production possibility frontier with environmental quality on the horizontal axis, measured by the number of trees, and the quantity of economic output, measured in corn, on the vertical axis. Which choices display productive efficiency? How can you tell? Which choices show allocative efficiency? How can you tell? In the choice between T and R, decide which one is better. Why? In the choice between T and S, can you say which one is better, and why? If you had to guess, which choice would you think is more likely to represent a command-and-control environmental policy and which choice is more likely to represent a market-oriented environmental policy, choice Q or S? Why?Is zero pollution an optimal goal? Way or why not?What arguments d0 low-income countries make in international discussions of global environmental clean-up?
- Why do some economists believe a carbon tax is a better policy?A corrective tax on the emission of carbon wastes is one possible way to reduce the economic costs associated with global warming. Critically analyze the Pigovian or Corrective Taxes?What makes climate change an economic problem? And if it is, how should policy dealwith it?Your answer should include reference to at least three of the following aspects of theproblem:a) Climate change as an externalityb) A carbon tax vs. cap and tradec) Cost-benefit analysisd) Assessing costs to future generationse) Environmental dynamics
- What do economists call the costs of climate change imposed on the rest of the world by the production of a product? tragedy of the commons an externality a carbon tax a market failureWatch Dan Miller’s TED talk, A Simple and Smart Way to Fix Climate Change, and address the following questions. (a) What is the economic root of the climate change problem, that is, why do people (firms, consumers, etc) engage in activities which imply a cost to the environment that exceeds the economic benefit? (b) How does Miller’s proposal relate to the concept, presented in class, of Pigouvian taxation? (c) How does Miller’s proposal relate to the concept of repeated interaction (i.e., repeated games)? (d) What are the main constraints stopping proposals like Miller’s from being implemented?Economists describe human-induced climate change as an ‘externality’What does this mean and how is it linked to climate change?
- If we are to take action against global warming we must reduce carbon emissions"Examine the economic impacts of implementing a carbon tax as a policy measure to combat climate change. Discuss how a carbon tax might influence consumer behavior, energy production, and technological innovation. Additionally, evaluate the potential effects on global trade patterns and the distribution of income. between different socioeconomic groups within a country."2. How can the world come together to combat climate change? Give examples.