What is the expected evolution of unemployment for 2024? And the expected evolution of wages? And will the Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) converge to its pre-covid level by the end of 2023?
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- Out of all types of unemployment , which type of unemplyment has increased the most with the covid lockdown(s) ? Explain briefly why that is?True/False/Uncertain Unemployment can arise in an economy even when there is no imbalance between the number of available workers and number of available jobs; and there is no mismatch between the skills of available workers and skill requirements of available jobs. The long-run labor demand is more elastic than the short-run labor demand as firms can adjust both capital and labor in the long-run; and they can fully take advantage of changes in the price of labor. The answers should be very clear and detailed, THANK YOU!!!Assume you have the following information about the unemployment rate among differentgroups in the labor force: adult males 5%, adult females 4.5%, and teenagers 12%. Teenagers account for15% of the work force and, women account for 40% of the adult labor force. What is the actual nationwideunemployment rate?
- Suppose that Congress or your country's Legislature passes legislation making it more difficult for firms to fire workers during this COVID-19 period. (An example is a law requiring severance pay for fired workers.) If this legislation reduces the rate of job separation without affecting the rate of job finding, how would the natural rate of unemployment change? Do you think that it is plausible that the legislation would not affect the rate of job finding? Why or why not?Suppose the government proposes to increase the level of UI benefits for unemployed workers. A particular industry is now paying efficiency wages to its workers in order to discourage them from shirking. What is the effect of the proposed legislation on the wage and on the unemployment rate for workers in that industry?Which of the following statements regarding policy measures to reduce unemployment is/are correct? a) Additional employment opportunities can be created by increasing automated production of goods and services. b) Consumption and investment must be lowered by increasing taxes or interest rates. c) The population growth rate must be lowered.
- How do structural unemployment characteristics affect the natural rate of unemployment?Typically, even at similar stages of the economic cycle, the unemployment rate in several West European countries is higher than in the United States. To what extent can the above observation possibly be linked or not with the fact that in Europe: (1) the unionization rate is higher (2) laws often make it more difficult to lay off people, (3) collective bargaining is more or less centralized, (4) unemployment insurance programs are relatively more generous.The bathtub model of unemployment revisited - Lt is the labor force, Ut is the number of unemployed workers and Et the number of employed workers in period t. The separation rate and the job finding rate in period t are correspondingly st and ft. Assume that Lt+1 = (1 + n) Lt and a share dt of the new workers, Lt+1 Lt, are employed immediately as they enter the labor force. Write and explain the equation describing the level of unemployment in period t + 1, Ut+1; as a function of current unemployment, Ut, current employment, Et, and increase in the labor force, Lt+1 L
- < Consider an economy that initially has a labor force of 1,000 workers. Of these workers, 950.0 are employed and each works 40 hours per week. Ten units of output are produced by each hour of labor. The total number of hours worked per week is 38000 (Round your answer to the nearest whole number). The total output per week is 380000 (Round your answer to the nearest whole number). The unemployment rate is 5% (Round your answer to one decimal place). The economy enters a recession. Employment falls by 4%, and the number of hours per week worked by each employed worker fails by 2%. Employment is now 912 (round to the nearest whole number), and the total number of hours worked per week is now 35,750.4 (round your answer to one decimal place). In addition, 2.0% of the labor force becomes discouraged at the prospect of finding a job and leaves the labor force. The size of the labor force is now (Round your answer to the nearest whole number) The number of workers unemployed is ☐ (Round…The ABS reported that in September 2007, a cycle peak, the working-age population was 16,808,200, the labour force was 10,979,300, and employment was 10,514,600. Calculate for that quarter the labour force participation rate and the unemployment rate. a) A slowdown in China’s economic growth due to the sub-prime crisis in the US. b) Union wage settlements push the wage rate up. c) An increase in consumer confidence.Suppose the world price of aluminum falls significantly. The demand for labor among aluminum-producing firms in Pittsburgh will decrease demand for labor among airplane manufacturing firms in Washington, which use aluminum as an input, will unemployment that results from sectoral shifts such as the ones describes above is best categorized as frictional The temporary unemployment. Suppose the government wants to reduce this type of unemployment. Which of the following policies would help achieve this goal? Check all that apply. Improving a widely used job-search website so that it matches workers to job vacancies more effectively O Offering recipients of unemployment insurance benefits a cash bonus if they find a new job within a specified number of weeks Extending the number of weeks for which unemployed workers are eligible for unemployment insurance benefits from the government The
