What is the change in entropy in a large mass of water at 50 °C when it receives 155 kJ of energy in the form of heat? Assume the change is reversible and the mass of water is large enough that the temperature of the water stays constant.

Q: Why is the standard entropy of a substance in the gas state greater than its standard entropy in the…

A: The intermolecular force between gas molecules is less than the intermolecular force between liquid…

Q: Explain how the internal energy and entropy of a system composed of two levels vary with…

A: SOLUTION: Step 1: Consider a two-state system in which the lower state is assigned an energy equal…

Q: The entropy change ΔS for a phase transition equals ΔH/T, where ΔH is the enthalpy change. Why is it…

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Q: Determine the entropy change for the combustion of liquid ethanol, C2H5OH, under standard state…

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Q: How does temperature effect spontaneity? Under what conditions is enthalpy the dominant…

A: We know that, ΔG = ΔH - TΔS For a reaction to be spontaneous ΔG must be negative in sign ΔG < 0 ,…

Q: (b) Calculate the increase in entropy when 1.00 mol of a monatomic perfect gas with Cp,m = (5/2)R is…

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Q: Calculate the change in molar entropy when hydrogen gas is heated from 20°C to 30°C at constant…

A: Entropy change of the system is a state function. The change in entropy is the sum of the change in…

Q: What is the entropy change when 307 J of energy is reversibly transferred to a sample of water at…

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Q: Explain how the entropy of a system is related to the number ofpossible microstates?

A: To find: The relation between the entropy and number of possible microstates

Q: starting from the definition of Gibbs Free Energy, the 1st law of thermodynamics, the 2nd law of…

A: To derive the criteria for spontaneity for Gibbs free energy.

Q: What is the change in entropy when 0.125 mol of potassium freezes at 67.2°C (Hfus = 2.39 kJ/mol)?

A: Freezing point, standard enthalpy of fusion and standard entropy can be related by the equation…

Q: 8. Predict the sign of the change in entropy for the condensation of steam to liquid water. 9.…

A: Entropy means randomness. The higher the randomness of the system, the higher will be its entropy.…

Q: What is the entropy when a system goes from 4 microstates to 5 microstates?

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Q: What is the change in entropy when 0.200 mol of potassium freezes at 63.7°C (H(fus)=2.39 kJ/mol)?

A: Entropy is a state function and it gives a measure of randomness in a system.Change in entropy is…

Q: The heat capacity at 1 atm. pressure of solid magnesium in the temperature range from 0°C to 560 °C,…

A: Since the units of T to be substituted in the Cp equation is not mentioned. Hence i'm assuming it to…

Q: What is the precise definition of entropy? What is the significance of entropy being a state…

A: Entropy is a thermodynamic state function that determines randomness in a system.  When we raise…

Q: As a system goes from state A to state B, its entropy decreases. What can you say about the number…

A: Given: Here there is a decrease when the system goes from state A to state B. The objective is to…

Q: Recall that for a monoatomic ideal gas, CV = (3/2)R. If an equal number of moles of any three ideal…

A: The ideal gas equation is given by  PV = nRT

Q: 1A. The following 3 parts pertain to the entropy change for a sample of neon gas initially at 250 K…

A: 1B.Steps required to calculate the Entropy change: 1. First we have to put the entropy change…

Q: Under what circumstances does entropy of a system decrease for a spontaneous process

A: For any  spontaneous process, the value of Gibbs free energy change i.e ΔG should be -ve And since…

Q: 4. During the process of freezing, what do you know about changes in the temperature and entropy of…

A: Given statement is :  During the process of freezing, what do you know about changes in the…

Q: CALCULATE THE CHANGE OF ENTROPY OF GAS WHEN 16.08g of N2 nitrogen expands isothermally from 0.82L to…

A: Given information, Mass of nitrogen (m) = 16.08 g Temperature (T) = 290.7 K Initial Volume (V1) =…

Q: Observe the Figure 1.0 in which the influence of temperature to change in enthalpy, ∆H and entropy,…

A: Each chemical reaction is associated with a certain amount of energy. This energy can be liberated…

Q: What is the entropy change when 315 J of energy is reversibly transferred to a sample of water at…

A: Entropy change of a system for reversible process is given by  where ΔS = entropy change  Q = heat…

Q: The standard molar entropy of silver chloride (AgCl) is 96.2 J/(mol*K). What is the entropy of 1.78…

A: We have to calculate the entropy of given mass of Silver chloride.

Q: Determine the entropy change for the combustion of gaseous propane, C3Hg, under the standard…

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Q: Calculate the change in entropy for 17 moles of gold if the temperature changes reversibly from…

A: Entropy of a system can be defined as the degree of randomness in that system. Joule per Kelvin is…

Q: How do you predict the entropy of a gas will change if a 2.0 L sample of that gas is compressed to a…

A: The entropy of a system is defined as the measure of randomness between the particles present in a…

Q: What is the entropy of the process when 0.6831 moles of N 2 gas are compressed from 54.42 L to 28.11…

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Q: 1. The heat capacity at 1 atm. pressure of solid magnesium in the temperature range from 0 °C to 560…

A: The unit of temperature is not mentioned therefore i am using kelvin. Data given: T2 =800K, T1…

Q: During a hypothetical process, the entropy of a system increases by 105 J K-1 while the entropy of…

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Q: If one mole of an ideal gas (Cp,m = 5R/2) is expanded isothermally at 300 K until it's volume…

A: We have to calculate the change in entropy of the gas .

Q: For a process that occurs at a constant temperature, does the change in Gibbs free energy depend on…

A: The Gibbs energy change can be defined by the expression as- ∆G=∆H−T∆S where ΔG: Gibbs Free Change…

Q: What is the molar entropy of a pure crystal at 0 K? What is the significance of the answer to this…

A: The third law of thermodynamics states that entropy of a pure crystal at a temperature of zero…

Q: Explain in molecular terms why the entropy of a gas increases (a) with volume, (b) with temperature.

A: (a) The dispersion of energy and matter in the system indicates the entropy. By increasing volume…

Q: Calculate the change in entropy that occurs in the system when 47.2 g of isopropyl alcohol (C3H8O)…

A: Formula : ∆Sfreezing =∆HfreezingFreezing point temperature =-5.37×103 J(-89.5 +273.15)…

Q: What is the entropy of a system that has only a single microstate?

A: Entropy is defined in the terms of randomness that a system possess or the disordered state. Change…

Q: Calculate the measurable change in entropy (for the system) when the state of 2.00 mol of diatomic…

A: Change in entropy of system : VfVi = Tf × PiTi × Pf = 408 × 1.50298 × 7.00 = 0.2934  Cv = Cp - R =…

Q: Estimate the change in the entropy of the universe due to heat escaping from your home on a cold…

A: Entropy is a measure of randomness. The change in entropy of the universe will be given by adding…

Q: Recall that for a monoatornic ideal gas, CV = (3/2) *R . If an equal number of moles of any three…

A: For monoatomic ideal gas  CV = (3/2)R  Change in entropy is given as follows  ∆S = -R [n1lnx1 +…

Q: Does the entropy of the system increase, decrease, or stay the same when the volume of a gas…

A: Entropy is the thermal energy of a system per unit of temperature. This energy is not available for…

Q: The entropy of vaporization of water is 109.0 J/mol · K. What is the enthalpy of vaporization of…

A: Given: Entropy of vaporization of water = 109.0 J/mol.K.

Q: Calculate the change in entropy when the pressure of a 55.0 g sample of oxygen gas is increased from…

A: Given- w= 55.0 g Molar mass of O2= 32g/mol P1 =625 mm Hg P2 = 1.24 atm Temperature = 250 C =…

Q: 2.0 mol of hydrogen gas and 3.0 mol of argon gas are mixed at the same pressure and temperature,…

A: To determine the change in entropy and change in molar Gibbs free energy at 298.15K when 2.0 mol of…