What has Western civilization today, derived from the ancient civilizations of the Near East?
- What has Western civilization today, derived from the ancient civilizations of the Near East?
Western civilization has derived several important innovations from the ancient civilizations of the Near East. Some of these include as follows:
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Irrigation: The ancient civilizations of the Near East, such as Mesopotamia and Egypt, developed sophisticated systems of irrigation that allowed them to cultivate crops in areas with limited water resources. These innovations paved the way for the growth of agriculture and the development of large, complex societies.
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Writing: The invention of writing in the ancient Near East played a critical role in the development of Western civilization. The cuneiform script of ancient Mesopotamia and the hieroglyphics of ancient Egypt allowed for the preservation of ideas and knowledge, which could be passed down from generation to generation.
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Metallurgy: The ancient Near Eastern civilizations were among the first to develop advanced metallurgical techniques, including the smelting and refining of copper, bronze, and iron. These innovations had a profound impact on the development of Western civilization, as they made it possible to produce tools and weapons of greater strength and durability.
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Architecture: The ancient civilizations of the Near East made important contributions to the field of architecture, including the development of monumental structures such as the pyramids of Egypt and the ziggurat temples of Mesopotamia. These structures influenced later Western architectural styles, such as the Gothic and Romanesque cathedrals of Europe.
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