What fraction of Al atoms are in the excited state for the transition 3s 4p if the transition occurs at 3302A and the flame temperature is 2080K?
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- (c) When a gas is expanded very rapidly, its temperature can fall to a few degrees Kelvin. At these low temperatures, unusual molecules like ArHCl (Argon weakly bonded to HCl) can form on mixing. For the isotopic species Ar H$CI, the following rotational transitions were observed: J (1 → 2): 6714.44 MHz J (2 → 3): 10068.90 MHz Assume the molecule can be treated as a linear diatomic molecule (ArCl). (i) Calculate the rotational constant (B) and centrifugal distortion (D) constant for this molecule.5. Calculate the hydrogen excited state population difference between an acetylene-air flame (2400K) and an ICP (6500K). The lowest energy excited state is 3.02×10-19 J/atom above the ground state. The ground state is singly degenerate and the first excited state is four-fold degenerate. (a) 0.1531 (b) 1.000 (c) 0.6124 (d) 0.1379 (e) 0.0345Calculate the population of the first excited level if the ground state has 1000 molecules at 29K. ( E=4.005 × 10-23J molecule-1 [4325]-201 2 )
- Calculate the ratio of the populations in the first two rotational energy levels of carbon monoxide, the lowest J=0 energy level and the higher J = 1 energy level, at 300 K if the energy difference between the levels is 3.8 cm-1and the degeneracies gJ of the two levels are g0 = 1 and g1 = 3, respectively. (You will see in Section 20.3 that there are 2J 1 1 rotational quantum states at each energy level EJ.)The rotational constant of 1H35CI is 317.8 GHz. What is the separation of the lines in its pure rotational spectrum (a) in gigahertz. (b) in reciprocal centimetres?Consider the diatomic molecule AB modeled as a rigid rotor (two masses separated by a fixed distance equal to the bond length of the molecule). The rotational constant of the diatomic AB is 25.5263 cm-1. (a) What is the difference in energy, expressed in wavenumbers, between the energy levels of AB with J = 10 and J = 6? (b) Consider now a diatomic A'B', for which the atomic masses are ma 0.85 mA and mB' 0.85 mB and for its bond length ra'B' = 0.913 rAB. What is the difference in energy, expressed in wavenumbers, between the energy levels of the A'B' molecule with J = 9 and J = 7?
- Rotational spectra are affected slightly by the fact that different isotopes have different masses. Suppose a sample of the common isotope 1H35Cl is changed to 1H37Cl. (a) By what fraction is the molecule’s rotational inertia different? (The bond length is 0.127 nm in each case.) (b) What is the change in energy of theℓ = 1 to theℓ = 0 transition if the isotope is changed?1-A:-Calculate the energy and wave-length of the photon absorbed when a "Hg"Cl molecule (r. 2.23°A) makes the rotational transition J-0-J-1 and J-1->J=2. B:- In what region of the electromagnetic spectrum are these lines found? 2-Suppose that the equilibrium separation in the '11"CI molecules is the same and equal to 1.27°A. Compute for each molecule A:-The constant 13. B:- The energy of the first two excited rotationa levels. C:-The frequencies and wave length corresponding to the transition J-0-J-1 and J-1-J-2.The cesium iodide (CsI) molecule has an atomic separationof 0.127 nm. (a) Determine the energy of thesecond excited rotational state, with J = 2. (b) Find thefrequency of the photon absorbed in the J =1 to J = 2transition.
- What is the difference between electronic, vibrational, and rotational transitions?The 14 N160 molecule undergoes a transition between its rotational ground state and its rotational first excited state. Approximating the diatomic molecule as a rigid rotor, and given that the bond length of NO is 1.152 Angstroms, calculate the energy of the transition. As your final answer, calculate the temperature T in Kelvin, such that Ethermal = kBT equals the %3D energy of the transition between NO's rotational ground state and fırst excited state.Determine the CO and CS bond lengths in OCS from the rotational constants B (16O12C32S) = 6081.5 MHz, B (16O12C34S) = 5932.8 MHz.