What factors would you consider when designing a study to answer the research question: “How effective is XYZ intervention in reducing preterm birth among low-income pregnant teens?”
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- What factors would you consider when designing a study to answer the research question: “How effective is XYZ intervention in reducing preterm birth among low-income pregnant teens?”
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- Davies-Tuck, M.L., Wallace, E.M., Davey, MA. et al. Planned private homebirth in Victoria 2000–2015: a retrospective cohort study of Victorian perinatal data. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 18, 357 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-018-1996-6 What is the inclusion and exclusion criteria of this studyDavies-Tuck, M. L., Wallace, E. M., Davey, MA., Veitch, V., & Oats, J. (2018). Planned private homebirth in Victoria 2000-2015: a retrospective cohort study of Victoria perinatal data. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 18(1), 357. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-018-1996-6 With the provided research study. Find the following: - Research problem/purpose of the study - Type of design the study used - Sample of the study (inclusions and exclusions) - Ethics of the study - Dependent and independent variables of the study - How was data collected for the study - How was the study analyzed - Strengths and limitations of the study - Findings and conclusion - Implications, window of opportunity, gap in research studyWhat are TWO key criticisms of adoption and twin studies?
- The table below shows the characteristics of infants who were exclusively breastfed. Characteristic US National overall percentage Male Female Race/Ethnicity Hispanic Non-hispanic (white) Non-hispanic (black) Non-hispanic (Asian) Sample Size n 14,768 7.554 7,214 2.749 8,546 1.460 662 Exclusive Breastfeeding Exclusive Breastfeeding through 3 months (%) through 6 months (%) % half 95% CI % ± half 95% CI 43.3 +16 21.9+1.4 415121 45.2 +23 40.3±3.8 48.0 +1,9 33.4±4.1 46.5 +7.5 20.6 ± 1.8 23.3 +2.0 20.8 +3.3 24.4 1.7 13.9 +2.9 26.9 +7.1 a) Describe the results shown in the table [2] b) Suppose you wanted to conduct a study that would encapsulate the prevalence of breastfeeding in a community at a specific point in time, what study design would you pursue? [1] c) If you had pursued your answer in (b), give 3 other other variables aside from and Race would you consider? What kinds of variables are these? [6]You are interested in the effectiveness of two different treatments in increasing the number of socially appropriate comments. You want to compare Treatment 1 and Treatment 2. You realize that the people enrolled in Treatment 1 and Treatment 2 have the same average posttreatment scores (average = 5 socially appropriate comments per session). Based on this histogram, what can you learn about the amount of variability in how effective these two treatments are? Frequency (# people) 10 9 8 O 0 P 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Number of socially appropriate comments Treatment 1 Treatment 2 O Treatment 2 is more consistently effective across individuals (that is, a smaller SD). Treatment 1 is more consistently effective across individuals (that is, a smaller SD). Treatment 1 is more consistently effective across individuals (that is, a larger SD). Treatment 2 is more consistently effective across individuals (that is, a larger SD).What role would twin and adoption studies play in selecting a model for determining whether attendance at medical school is a heritable trait? What heritability values would make you take the study to the next level?
- A cohort study looks at the relationship between estrogen use and the risk of breast cancer. A total of 4555 estrogen users and 4495 nonusers are enrolled in the study and followed up for 15 years for the development of breast cancer. In the estrogen-using group, 212 women developed breast cancer, and in the non-using group 298 women developed breast cancer. 9. What is the computed relative risk for breast cancer developed among estrogen users?A. 0.591 B. 0.613 C. 0.702 D. 0.833 Property of and for the exclusive use of SLU. Reproduction, storing in a retrieval system, distributing, uploading or posting online, or transmitting in any form or byany means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise of any part of this document, without the prior written permission of SLU, is strictlyprohibited. 210. What is the most appropriate scale of measurement to be used based on the given problem set?A. Risk ratioB. Odds ratioC. Absolute riskD. Cumulative incidence11. How many…Step 1: Explore the following Safety Campaign: https://www.dumbwaystodie.com Step 2: Choose either the Elaboration Likelihood Model or the Extended Parallel Processing Model to analyze this health campaign. Step 2: critically analyze the campaign by answering the following questions: a.) What type of campaign or intervention was it? Why do you believe it is this type? (Support your choice) b.) Walk through the steps of the model you chose and connect the campaign with the model steps and assumptions. Act as though you are the target audience. You must demonstrate in this response that you fully understand each step of the model (even if it didn't apply to you directly). You are demonstrating that you are able to take a PSA and analyze it using the model. c.) What do you think made this campaign effective? d.) How do you think this campaign could be improved?Select one common Problem of Newborn and look for the latest journal that states an evidence-based intervention for that problem. The journal should be 5 years below (2017-2022).
- For items 6-13 use the problem set below.A cohort study looks at the relationship between estrogen use and the risk of breast cancer. A total of 4555 estrogen users and 4495 nonusers are enrolled in the study and followed up for 15 years for the developmentof breast cancer. In the estrogen-using group, 212 women developed breast cancer, and in the non-using group, 298 women developed breast cancer. 6. What is the risk of breast cancer in the exposed group?A. 4.65% B. 4.66% C. 6.63% D. 6.65% 7. What is the risk of breast cancer in the unexposed group?A. 4.65% B. 4.66% C. 6.63% D. 6.65% 8. What is the overall risk of breast cancer?A. 4.64% B. 5.63% C. 5.64% D. 6.63%What are the three (3) leading causes of infant mortality For each leading cause, suggest two (2) or more public health measures aimed at reducing the risk.You read a study in which 55 male participants (aged 55-70 years) were assessed for handgrip strength, and changes in cardiovascular health over a 2-year period. In the statistical analysis section of the paper you note that the researchers used regression analysis as the statistical procedure. The researchers identify the independent variable as handgrip strength, and the dependent variable as change in cardiovascular health. What do you think the research question could be?You read a study in which 55 male participants (aged 55-70 years) were assessed for handgrip strength, and changes in cardiovascular health over a 2-year period. In the statistical analysis section of the paper you note that the researchers used regression analysis as the statistical procedure. The researchers identify the independent variable as handgrip strength, and the dependent variable as change in cardiovascular health. What do you think the research question could be? Select one: a. Does handgrip strength…
