What do economists mean when they say “Price floors and ceilings stifle the rationing function of prices and distort resource allocation”?

Exploring Economics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781544336329
Author:Robert L. Sexton
Publisher:Robert L. Sexton
Chapter5: Markets In Motion And Price Controls
Section: Chapter Questions
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What do economists mean when they say “Price floors and ceilings stifle the rationing function of prices and distort resource allocation”?

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Regulations ordered by the public authority to direct costs are called price controls. Price controls come in two flavors. A price ceiling holds a cost back from transcending a specific level-the "ceiling". A price floor holds a cost back from falling under a specific level-the "floor".

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