Weber number (We) represents the ratio of disruptive hydrodynamics forces to the stabilizing surface tension force. It is an important dimensionless parameter applied during the analysis of thin film flows, which examines the ratio between inertia force and surface tension force acting on a fluid element. Using The Buckingham Pi Theorem, generate the formula for We. We is a function of fluid density (ρ), fluid velocity (v), characteristic length (l) and surface tension (σs), which can be mathematically written as: ?? = ?(?,?,?,??) b)Froude number (Fr) is an important dimensionless parameter used in open channel flow. Give the physical and mathematical definition of Fr. Prove that Fr is dimensionless.

Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning with these NEW titles from Engineering!)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305387102
Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
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Chapter5: Analysis Of Convection Heat Transfer
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a)Weber number (We) represents the ratio of disruptive hydrodynamics forces to the stabilizing surface tension force. It is an important dimensionless parameter applied during the analysis of thin film flows, which examines the ratio between inertia force and surface tension force acting on a fluid element. Using The Buckingham Pi Theorem, generate the formula for We. We is a function of fluid density (ρ), fluid velocity (v), characteristic length (l) and surface tension (σs), which can be mathematically written as: ?? = ?(?,?,?,??) b)Froude number (Fr) is an important dimensionless parameter used in open channel flow. Give the physical and mathematical definition of Fr. Prove that Fr is dimensionless.
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