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- In testing for unrecorded retirements of equipment, an auditor might not. a. Select items of equipment from the accounting records and then attempt to locate them during the plant tour. b. Compare depreciation expense with the prior year's depreciation expense. c. Trace equipment items observed during the plant tour to the equipment subsidiary ledger. d. Scan the general journal for unusual equipment retirements.For each of the following misstatements in property, plant, andequipment accounts, state an internal control that the client can implement to preventthe misstatement from occurring and a substantive audit procedure that the auditor canuse to discover the misstatement:1. Computer equipment that is abandoned or traded for replacement equipment isnot removed from the accounting records.2. Depreciation expense for manufacturing operations is charged to administrativeexpenses.3. The asset lives used to depreciate equipment are less than reasonable, expected useful lives.4. Capitalizable assets are routinely expensed as repairs and maintenance, perishabletools, or supplies expense.5. Acquisitions of property are recorded at incorrect amounts.6. A loan against existing equipment is not recorded in the accounting records. Thecash receipts from the loan never reached the company because they were used forthe down payment on a piece of equipment now being used as an operating asset. Theequipment…Which of the following procedures is not a procedure used by an auditor in searching for unrecorded disposals of long-lived assets? a. Examine property tax records. b. Send confirmations to insurance agents. c. Examine scrap sales accounts. d. Make client inquiries.
- Which of the following procedures is usually performed by the auditor to determine if obsolete inventory exists? a. Footing the inventory subsidiary ledger b. Analysis of inventory turnover and sales reports c. Sample the inventory reported by the client, examine the purchase date and receiving reports d. Confirmation of inventory with client’s customers Which statement is true? a. The incomplete recording of asset disposals understates the asset balance b. Management may be incentivized to over-recognize impairments on machinery when the company is doing really well to lower the subsequent depreciation expenses c. Management never over-accrue impairments on machinery because it reduces the balance of assets d. Management may be incentivized to over-recognize impairments on machinery when the company is doing really well because auditors will be more skeptic over the performance that is “too good to be true”If an auditor tours a production facility, which of the misstatements of questionable practices is most likely to be detected by the audit procedure specified? Depreciation expense on fully depreciated machinery has been recognized Overhead has been overapplied Necessary Facility maintenance has not been performed Insurance coverage on the facility has lapsed.In which of the following situations would observation not provide the most compelling audit evidence? a. Documentation of a production or accounting process. b. Analysis of the security of a storeroom or facility. c. Verification of the existence of production equipment. d. Identification of excess inventory.
- In performing risk assessment procedures for property, plant and equipment, an auditor may inquire of the client personnel which of the following questions? a. Is depreciation calculation and recording automated? b. Is there periodic physical count and tagging of property, plant and equipment? Is the result of the count reconciled to ledgers and general ledgers? c. Both a and b. d. Neither a nor b.Which of the following best describes why auditors audit leased assets in conjunction with the audit of property, plant & equipment? Multiple Choice (B & D are incorrect) A. Most leased assets should be capitalized. B. Repairs and maintenance expense is affected by leased assets. C. Management may choose to lease assets rather than buy them. D. Leased assets have a higher risk of misstatement.The auditing procedure that could least likely lead the auditor to find unrecorded property, plant, and equipment disposals isA. Vouching purchase invoices for asset additions.B. Review of voucher for the payment of property taxes.C. Review of miscellaneous income accountD. Review of loan agreement for fixed assets used as collateralE. None of them
- Assume that the client’s internal controls over the recording and classifying of fixed asset additions are considered weak because the individual responsible for recording new acquisitions has inadequate technical training and limited experience in accounting. How will this situation affect the evidence you should accumulate in auditing fixed assets as compared with another audit in which the controls are excellent? Be as specific as possible.The following are typical questions that might appear on an internal control questionnaire relating to plant and equipment: Has a dollar minimum been established for expenditures to be capitalized? Are subsidiary ledgers for plant and equipment regularly reconciled with general ledger controlling accounts? Assuming that the operating effectiveness of each of the above procedures is found to be inadequate, describe how the auditors might alter their substantive procedures to compensate for the increased level of risks of material misstatements.In the examination of property, plant, and equipment, the auditor tries to determine all of the followingexcept theA. Effectiveness of the internal control structureB. Authorization of property abandoned during the yearC. Presence of an insurance policy related to property, plant, and equipmentD. Availability of company’s depreciation policyE. None of them
