We often say that responding to a negative AD shock is the easiest scenario for the Fed to respond to. However, even the response to a negative AD shock might be difficult, and it's often impossible for the Fed to increase AD the exact amount necessary to offset the shock. Why is that? In other words, why is it easy for the Fed to overshoot or undershoot their stimulus? Explain.
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- ון רבSuip Reset the graph and click on the blue square to apply a negative supply shock the the economy. Then adjust the movable point to view the effects of potential policy responses to the negative supply shock. Use what you observe to answer the questions that follow. a. In response to the effects of a negative supply shock, policymakers decide to decrease aggregate demand. What are the effects of this choice? O an increase in aggregate output, and an increase in the aggregate price level an decrease in aggregate output, and an decrease in the aggregate price level an increase in aggregate output, and an decrease in the aggregate price level an decrease in aggregate output, and an increase in the aggregate price level b. What are the overall tradeoffs with regard to this choice? Policymakers have chosen to fight inflation by increasing AD, but this further reduces aggregate output and makes the recession worse. Policymakers have chosen to fight inflation by decreasing AD, but this…You have been hired as a Marco Economist by the President of the United States to help evaluate the recentannouncement by Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke that the FED will be increasing interest rates again.Ben Bernanke has justified the move on the grounds that the economy continues to be strong. Answer thefollowing questions. Provide a graphical explanation for your answers whenever possible. 1. What is the fed trying to do?A. slow down the economyB. stimulate the economyC. remains unchanged 2. How is the fed doing it?A. buying bondsB. selling bondsC. remains unchanged 3. What happens to bond prices?A. increaseB. decreaseC. remains unchanged 4. What happens to the interest rate?A. increaseB. decreaseC. remains unchangedInitialy, the chot run aggregate suply curve is SASO and the gte dand ose LAS SAS, 115 SAS 110 105 100 95 0.8 Reol GOP rilions of 2005 dollan 1.0 1.2 Using the above graph, amwer the following questions 1. Some events change aggregate demand from ADO to AD1 dentily two events that cot t othe ch demand. What is the equlitrium ater aggregate demand changed it poental GPn51n eonyt makroeconomic equilitrium? 2. Some events change apgregate supply hrom SASO to SAS1. Recogriae teo vert Dat cd ho eet t chrge supply. What is the equilibrlum after aggregate supply changed It potertial GDP in $1 tlion, den the aruny kae inflationary gap, a recessionary gap or no output gap? 3. Some events change aggregate demand fom ADO to ADI and aggrgale supy m SASO o SAS S macroeconomic equilibrium
- befoe y ee nd My a PRAS P feyr Output Reset In 6-2 we studied how unantioipated infation might affect the supply of goods and services in the economy and construced the shon-un aggregate supply ourve The interactive above shows how the SRAS curve changes at different levels of price fexibility. R is helptu in anowering the tulowing questions According to the SRAS curve, f prices are prefecty fexible O Unexpected changes in the price level wil have a large effect on output. O Unexpected changes in the price level will have no etfect on output O Unexpected changes in tme price level will have some etfect on output O None of these Inflation rateDuring 2017, some Fed officials discussed the possibility of increasing interest rates as a way of fightingpotential increases in expected inflation. If the publiccame to expect higher inflation rates in the future, whatwould be the effect on the short-run aggregate supplycurve? Use an aggregate demand and supply graph toillustrate your answer.Suppose that changes in bank regulations expand theavailability of credit cards so that people can holdless cash.a. How does this event affect the demand formoney?b. If the Fed does not respond to this event, what willhappen to the price level?c. If the Fed wants to keep the price level stable,what should it do?
- Suppose the economy is in a long-run equilibrium.a. Draw a diagram to illustrate the state of theeconomy. Be sure to show aggregate demand,short-run aggregate supply, and long-runaggregate supply.b. Now suppose that a stock market crash causesaggregate demand to fall. Use your diagramto show what happens to output and the pricelevel in the short run. What happens to theunemployment rate?c. Use the sticky-wage theory of aggregate supplyto explain what happens to output and the pricelevel in the long run (assuming no change inpolicy). What role does the expected price levelplay in this adjustment? Be sure to illustrate youranalysis in a graph.Suppose that survey measures of consumer confidence indicate a wave of pessimism is sweeping the country. If policymakers do nothing, what will happen to aggregate demand? What should the Fed do if it wants to stabilize aggregate demand? If the Fed does nothing, what might Congress do to stabilize aggregate demand? Please give me answer in detail as soon as possible plaese dont reject it plaeseIllustrate each of the following situations with a graphshowing AS and AD curves, and explain what happensto the equilibrium values of the price level and aggregateoutput:a. A decrease in G with the money supply held constant bythe Fedb. A decrease in the price of oil with no change ingovernment spendingc. An increase in Z with no change in governmentspendingd. An increase in the price of oil and a decrease in G
- Explain why the following statements are false.a. “The aggregate-demand curve slopes downwardbecause it is the horizontal sum of the demandcurves for individual goods.”b. “The long-run aggregate-supply curve is verticalbecause economic forces do not affect long-runaggregate supply.”i need in your own words point to point answer Draw the IS-LM and AD-AS diagrams and explain the following: a. Suppose Fed increases M. Show the short-run effects on your graphs.b. Show what happens in the transition from the short run to the long run.c. How do the new long-run equilibrium values of the endogenous variables compare to their initial values?O upp.eduiastic.com/student/ássessment/6081aea8213e430008f3ad18/class/611d518243c10fo0099843cf/uta/619b8b17a411c ols.org bookmarks e Your Eighty Dollar…. sds Question 22/28 > NEXT I BOOKMARK Supply-side egonomists argue that Supply and secure economic prosperity. on businesses (or producers) are the surest way to increase Aggregate A Tax cuts B Tax increases Spending cuts D Spending increases DELL & 7 8 9. 1 4. W e r y W # 个