Wage/Year W₁ W₂ W₂ W₂ Ws یا A. W2. B. W3. C. W4. D. W5. MFC L3 4 MR 03 MRP Labor/Year Refer to the above figure. The wage rate under perfect competition is Select one:
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- If two painters can paint 200 square feet of wall in an hour, and three painters can paint 275 square feet, what is the marginal product of the third painter?What shapes would you generally expect a total product curve and a marginal product curve to have?Give the three reasons that explain why the division of labor increases an economys level of production.
- Table 18-1 Days of Labor Units of Output Marginal Product VMPL 10 10 200 18 160 25 140 30 100 33 60 34 20 Refer to Table 18-1, Soppose that the firm pays its workem S00 per day. Each unit of output sells for $20 How many days of labor shouald the firm hire 04Suppose we have a produ ction function for wheat Q = KL - 0.8K2 - 0.212 A. Given K = 10 Units, calculate the level of labourth at the AP reaches max andh ow Much wheatis produced at that point B. Given K = 10 at what level of labour outputreaches maximum C. How mu ch Ilevel of labor should the company hire in order to be efficient |Fill in the blanks: 80 60 ●A BD E 60 80 120 Units of labor The firm is currently along isocost CD. If the price of capital is 50, then the price of labor is Units of capital
- 7. Fancy Footwear manufactures shoes. The figure below shows Fancy Footwear's marginal product of labor and average product of labor curves in the short run. Output (Quantity of footwear) monoos Icunns a'boral ai rud W d 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 13g moondaM (abanog) (s B a. Identify the Marginal Product and the Average Product? 23/10W A Labor (units) b. For what quantity of labor does production display diminishing returns? od oldat on BM to dinom od notcan you please show the working out for the second part that starta with " How much labour and capital would they need to employ if the price oflabour per hour is £9 and the price of capital is £36 per hour? What isthe total cost of production?"Adam operates a small shop specializing in party favors. He owns the build- ing andsupplies all of his own labor and money capital. Adam incurs no explict rental or wagecost. Before starting his own bussines Adam earned $1,000 per month by renting outthe store and earned $2,500 per month as a store manger for a lrge departmentstore chain. Because Adam use his own money capital, he also sacrificed $1,000 permonth interest earned on U.S government treasury bonds. Adam’s monthly revenuesfrom operating his shop are $10,000 and his total monthly expense for labor andsupplies amounted to $6,000. Calculate Adam’s monthly accounting and economic profits
- Suppose that labor is the only input used by aperfectly competitive firm. The firm’s productionfunction is as follows:Days of Labor Units of Output0 days 0 units1 72 133 194 255 286 297 29a. Calculate the marginal product of each additionalworker.b. Each unit of output sells for $10. Calculate thevalue of the marginal product of each worker.c. Compute the demand schedule showing thenumber of workers hired for all wages from zeroto $100 a day.d. Graph the firm’s labor-demand curve.e. What happens to this demand curve if the price ofoutput rises from $10 to $12 per unit?XYZ restaurant sells donuts at $2 per unit. It uses capital (which it rents at $5 perhour under a contract for 5 and labor (which is paid a wage of $150 per hour oflabor services) K L Q MPL APL VML FC VC TC 5 0 0 0 5 1 50 50 50 50 25 150 175 5 2 125 75 5 3 225 100 5 4 375 150 5 5 450 75 5 6 450 0 5 7 400 -50 5 8 425 -75 5 9 450 -25 5 10 500 -50 5 11 525 25 Complete the Table above Define firm’s fixed costs. Next, what is Firm’s FC in the Table above. Why? Define the Firm’s Variable Costs. Next, what is the VC in the Table above? Determine the Firm’s Total Cost of producing 50 units of output What is the variable cost of producing 375 units of output? How many units of the variable input should be used to maximize profits? Define profit? What are the maximum profits this firm can earn?Imagine a firm that employs two types of workers – some with computer skills and others withno technology related skills. (i) Explain how a firm’s production function is related to its marginal product of labour, howa firm’s marginal product of labour is related to the value of its marginal product and how afirm’s value of marginal product is related to its demand for labour. (ii) Explain how the wage can adjust to balance the supply and demand for labour whilesimultaneously equalling the value of the marginal product of labour.
