Using a basic example, we will examine how the PN generator is used in the transmitter (Tx) and receiver (Rx) circuits.
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- discuss how we can use the PN generator in the transmitter (Tx) and receiver (Rx) circuits with a simple exampleA switching circuit has four inputs as shown. A and B represent the first and second bits of an unsigned binary number N1. C and D represent the first and second bits of an unsigned binary number N2. The output is to be 1 only if the product N1 x N2 is less than or equal to 3. Otherwise, the output is zero. N1 B N2 D (a) Find the minterm expansion for F. (b) Using K-map to simplify the equation obtained in (a).Design a Moore-type circuit for the pattern recognizer specified below. Show its (1) state diagram, (2) excitation table, (3) K-maps, (4) circuit diagram. A pattern recognizer with a 1-bit output Y accepts a 1-bit input X. Y becomes 1 only if the 1-0-1 pattern is seen at X. The circuit treats the incoming bit stream as overlapping sequences, i.e. the last bit of a previous sequence becomes the first bit of the next sequence. In effect, the circuit looks like the most recent three bits to check against the pattern, like below: X 0010101110100101011 Y 0000101000100001010
- Bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) are considered “normally-off” devices, because their natural state with no signal applied to the base is no ........... between emitter and collector, like an open switch. * Your answerIn terms of switching action, what do the on and off states of a BJT represent?Define ripple carry adder.
- 8. For the K-map below, ONLY write the simplified expression, and then draw the simplest possible circuit. yz 00 01 11 10 00 1 1 WX 01 1 11 10 1Implement a circuit using a decoder that adds three binary digits B0, B1, and B2.Design a sequence detector for the bit pattern “101010”.- Work out the state diagram in a similar way.- Then code the state diagram in Verilog. PLEASE CODE THE STATE DIAGRAM IN VERILOG!
- 5. Frequency multiplier can be implemented practically by using a) Amplifier b) Capacity c) Nonlinear device junction d) Inductance. 6. The bandwidth of NBFM is approximately equal to a) fm b) 2fm c) 3fm d) 2ßfm 7. In Armstrong's indirect FM generation circuit, the mixer a) Changes the carrier frequency and the frequency deviation. b) Changes the carrier frequency keeping the frequency deviation without any changes. c) Changes the frequency deviation keeping carrier frequency without any changes. d) Keeping the carrier frequency and the frequency deviation without any changes. 8. The efficiency of AM-DSB modulator when the modulation index is one is equal to a) 50% b) 70% c) 33.3% d) 0% 9. Voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) is an oscillator that its frequency output is varied according to any change in the at its input. a) Frequency b) Current c) Voltage d) Wavelength 10. Matching of a transmission line with a characteristic impedance (Zo) and a load impedance (ZR) can be obtained…0 0 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 Complete the truth table for the circuit below. It has four inputs (w, x, y, z) and two outputs (C, S). In a given row, outputs for both S, C should be correct to get any credit. w x y z 1 X 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 y 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 I₁ DECODER Io 3 Z 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 MUX mui 3 Bº S FULL ADDER -S CCalculate the values that must be programmed (stored) into SRAM 1, SRAM 2, SRAM 3, SRAM 4, and SRAM 5 for the circuit to implement the switching function F(W, X, Y)=Σ?(1, 4, 7).