Use the table below to answer the following questions Name of acid Acetic Acid (HC2H302) Formic Acid (HCO2H) Nitrous Acid (HNO2) Hydrofluoric Acid (HF) Hydrocyanic Acid (HCN) Lactic acid (HC3H503) Ka value 1.8 x 10-5 1.8 x 104 pKa Which is the strongest acid? Why? 4.6 x 104 3.5 x 10-5 Which is the weakest acid? 4.9 x 10-10 1.4 x 104 Why? The larger the Ka the. (stronger/weaker) the acid. The smaller the pKa the (stronger/weaker) the acid. Since a weak acid dissociates incompletely setting up an equilibrium what method could you think of that you could use to determine the concentration of [H30*] ions given the initial concentration of the acid and its Ka?

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter14: Acids And Bases
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 33Q: Students are often surprised to learn that organic acids, such as acetic acid, contain OH groups....
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Use the table below to answer the following questions
Name of acid
Acetic Acid (HC2H3O2)
Formic Acid (HCO2H)
Nitrous Acid (HNO2)
Hydrofluoric Acid (HF)
Hydrocyanic Acid (HCN)
Lactic acid (HC3H503)
Ka value
pKa
Which is the strongest acid?
1.8 x 105
1.8 x 10-4
Why?
4.6 x 10-4
3.5 x 10-5
Which is the weakest acid?
4.9 x 10-10
1.4 x 10-4
Why?
The larger the Ka the.
(stronger/weaker) the acid.
The smaller the pKa the
(stronger/weaker) the acid.
Since a weak acid dissociates incompletely setting up an equilibrium what method
could you think of that you could use to determine the concentration of [H30*] ions
given the initial concentration of the acid and its Ka?
Transcribed Image Text:Use the table below to answer the following questions Name of acid Acetic Acid (HC2H3O2) Formic Acid (HCO2H) Nitrous Acid (HNO2) Hydrofluoric Acid (HF) Hydrocyanic Acid (HCN) Lactic acid (HC3H503) Ka value pKa Which is the strongest acid? 1.8 x 105 1.8 x 10-4 Why? 4.6 x 10-4 3.5 x 10-5 Which is the weakest acid? 4.9 x 10-10 1.4 x 10-4 Why? The larger the Ka the. (stronger/weaker) the acid. The smaller the pKa the (stronger/weaker) the acid. Since a weak acid dissociates incompletely setting up an equilibrium what method could you think of that you could use to determine the concentration of [H30*] ions given the initial concentration of the acid and its Ka?
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