Use sketches of orbitals to show how VB theory explains the bonding in the Cl2 molecule. Illustrate with appropriate orbital diagrams as well. Use these to determine the number of orbitals that overlap in the Cl2 molecule. How many orbitals overlap in Cl2? Choose answer that aplies. a. Bonding will be similar to the bonding in F2, because fluorine and chlorine are in the same group of the periodic table. b. One 3p orbital of each chlorine atom will participate in the bonding in the Cl2 molecule. c. One 2p orbital of each chlorine atom will participate in the bonding in the Cl2 molecule. d. Two sp7 molecular orbitals will participate in the bonding in Cl2 molecule. d. Bonding will be similar to the bonding in F2, because fluorine and chlorine are in the same period of the periodic table.
Formal Charges
Formal charges have an important role in organic chemistry since this concept helps us to know whether an atom in a molecule is neutral/bears a positive or negative charge. Even if some molecules are neutral, the atoms within that molecule need not be neutral atoms.
Polarity Of Water
In simple chemical terms, polarity refers to the separation of charges in a chemical species leading into formation of two polar ends which are positively charged end and negatively charged end. Polarity in any molecule occurs due to the differences in the electronegativities of the bonded atoms. Water, as we all know has two hydrogen atoms bonded to an oxygen atom. As oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen thus, there exists polarity in the bonds which is why water is known as a polar solvent.
Valence Bond Theory Vbt
Valence bond theory (VBT) in simple terms explains how individual atomic orbitals with an unpaired electron each, come close to each other and overlap to form a molecular orbital giving a covalent bond. It gives a quantum mechanical approach to the formation of covalent bonds with the help of wavefunctions using attractive and repulsive energies when two atoms are brought from infinity to their internuclear distance.
Use sketches of orbitals to show how VB theory explains the bonding in the Cl2 molecule. Illustrate with appropriate orbital diagrams as well. Use these to determine the number of orbitals that overlap in the Cl2 molecule. How many orbitals overlap in Cl2? Choose answer that aplies.
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