Use each of the two methods of buffer preparation to make a 1.0 M buffer with a 1:2 conjugate ratio (base:acid). Select the best answer from the dropdown for each method. Method 1: Weak base + conjugate acid. How many moles of NH4NO3 should be added to a 100 mL solution of 1.0 M NH3 to achieve the desired concentration and conjugate ratio? Method 2: Weak base + strong acid. A solution of HCl is added to 100 mL of 2.0 M NH3. What concentration of HCl should be used to achieve the desired concentration and conjugate ratio in the buffer while only using 100 mL of strong acid?

Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Chapter15: Acid–base Equilibria
Section: Chapter Questions
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Use each of the two methods of buffer preparation to make a 1.0 M buffer with a 1:2 conjugate ratio (base:acid). Select the best answer from the dropdown for each method.

    • Method 1: Weak base + conjugate acid.
      • How many moles of NH4NO3 should be added to a 100 mL solution of 1.0 M NH3 to achieve the desired concentration and conjugate ratio?
    • Method 2: Weak base + strong acid.
      • A solution of HCl is added to 100 mL of 2.0 M NH3. What concentration of HCl should be used to achieve the desired concentration and conjugate ratio in the buffer while only using 100 mL of strong acid?
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