Understanding of food analysis methods. Principles of method described compared to other techniques. 1 The MOHR Titration, AOAC Method? What is it and how does it work? How can it be used to quantify salt in a sample. 2 Are there any advantages and/or disadvantages of this method?3 Are there any alternate methods better than the Mohr Titration toquantitatively determine salt in a sample? 4. Diseases with recent statistics? Refer to World Health Organisation? 5. Why analayse salt? 6. Consumption? 7. Main aims of study?
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3 Are there any alternate methods better than the Mohr Titration to
quantitatively determine salt in a sample?
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- Titration Experiment 1: Acid-Base Titration: Unknown HCl Write chemical equation *+ HClcags N s → Naclceg) + H,O Write NIE OH c) + HEogs → H2OC) Enter the data into the table and choose three titrations to find the molarity of the unknown HCI. Unknown # HCI Titration 1 Titration 2 Titration 3 Titration 4 Titration 5 Volume NaOH used to titrate unknown HCI solution 17.43ml 16.5O ml662 mll16.57ml16.6dmL Molarity of NaOH used for each titration 0.2564 0.1787/01692/0.1704/oiado1703 Molarity of HCI Average M HCI (avg ± standard deviation) 10.1717 1.63 % Precision Calculations 1. Provide one representative calculation that you used to determine the molarity of HCI. Be sure to show all units and use proper sig figs! V HCI-25mL MHCI =? VN2OH = 16.6lmL MNAOH=0.2564 MHCI VHCI=MNAOH VAa OH MHCI 25=O. 1564 16.61 MHCI= 0.2564.16.61 25 MHCI=0.1703 2. Average molarity of three titrations. 6.1787+0.1692+0.1704+0.1619+ O.1703 MACI= 0.117hexamethylenetetramine. Qualitative and quantitative analysis?09. Two samples of the same soil is subjected to pH analysis using a pH meter, the first is analysed using 1:1 soil:water ratio and the other with 1:1 soil:KCl ratio, what would be the most probable result? A. Soil analused using 1:1 soil:KCl ratio will register a higher pH compared to that of soil analysed using 1:1 soil water ratio B. Soil analysed using 1:1 soil:KCl will register a lower pH compared to that of soil analysed using 1:1 soil:water ratio C. Soil analysed using 1:1 soil:water ratio will register a lower pH compared to that of soil analysed using 1:1 soil:KCl ratio D. Soil analysed using 1:1 soil:water ratio will have the same pH with that of soil analysed using 1:1 soil:KCl ratio
- Standardization of 1N H2SO4 Titration 1 Titration 2 Titration 3 Titration 4 Mass of flask and Sodium Carbonate 1.5067 g 1.5098 g 1.5076 g 1.5077 Final buret reading (mL) 22 mL 22mL 21.5 mL 22.5 mL Volume of Sulphuric acid used (mL) 30 mL 30 mL 30 mL 30 mL What is the result of my titration?A drug is ordered to be administered IV at the initial rate of 4 mU/min, and may increase by 2 mu/min q 15 min to a max of 10 mU/min. The IV strength is 5 mU/mL. Construct the first two lines of the titration table for this order. O A. Dose Rate (mU/min) IV rate (mL/h) 4 mU/min (initial) 8 mU/min 36 mL/h 48 mL/h O B. Dose Rate (mU/min) 4 mU/min (initial) 6 mU/min Oc. Dose Rate (mU/min) 4 mU/min (initial) 6 mU/min O D. Dose Rate (mu/min) 4 mU/min (initial) 6 mu/min IV rate (mL/h) 24 mL/h 48 mL/h IV rate (mL/h) 48 mL/h 72 mL/h IV rate (mL/h) 36 mL/h 36 mL/hPart A: Standardization of a Sodium Hydroxide Solution Titration 1 Titration 2 Titration 3 Mass of 125 mL flask 45.849g 46.715g 44.953g Mass of flask and KHP 46.849g 47.745g 46.003g Initial buret reading (mL) 0.5 ml 0.5 ml 0.5 ml Final buret reading (mL) 27.8 ml 26.5 ml 26.7 ml Volume of NaOH used (mL) 45.11 ml 45.06 ml 45.14 ml Calculations Titration 1 Titration 2 Titration 3 Moles of KHP Moles of NaOH Molarity of NaOH Average Molarity of NaOH: _______________
- Calculate the mass of acetic acid in 100ml of both samples in vinegar. given: NaOH vs CH3COOH Burette solution is NaOH and the pipette solution is 5.0 mL of Vinegar Titration Initial burette reading Final burette reading Volume of NaOH consumed Average volume of NaOH Approximate 0.0 mL 20.1 mL 20.1 mL 20.3 mL Titration 1 0.0 mL 20.9 mL 20.9 mL Titration 2 0.0 mL 20.0 mL 20.0 mL To find the average volume Average volume = 20.1 mL + 20.9 mL + 20.0 mL320.1 mL + 20.9 mL + 20.0 mL3 = 20.3 mL Concentration of Vinegar = Volume of NaOH * Concentration of NaOHVolume of vinegarVolume of NaOH * Concentration of NaOHVolume of vinegar = 20.3 mL * 0.0647 M5.0 mL20.3 mL * 0.0647 M5.0 mL = 0.2627 M Concentration of NaOH = Volume of H2SO4 * Concentration of H2SO4Volume of NaOHVolume of H2SO4 * Concentration of H2SO4Volume of NaOH = 10.0 mL…2A student used a pipette to add 25 cm³ of sodium hydroxide of unknown concentration to a conical flask. The student carried out a titration to find out the volume of 0.1 mol/dm3 sulfuric acid needed to neutralise the sodium hydroxide. The following is the table of results obtained. Titration Volume of sulfuric acid used/cm³ 1 27.85 27.30 27.25 27.10 27.30 a. Write down a balanced equation for the reaction between sodium hydroxide and sulfuric acid. b. Describe the titration experimental procedure (details of washings are expected) c. Determine the average titre value and explain your choice of titre values in calculating the average. d. Determine the concentration of sodium hydroxide. e. If instead of sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid of the same concentration was used what would you expect the average titre value to be and why?Thank you! Data included in picture! No hand drawn graphs!! Determine the equivalence point of sudsy ammonia/citric acid reaction by graphing the titration data (pH vs volume citric acid) from Table 1: No Indicator Data Table. Draw a green arrow (use ‘Insert Shape’ feature to do this once you have copied your graph from Excel) on your graph indicating the data point that represents your equivalence point. Use a graphing software to create the x-y scatter plot showing the pH of the experimental solution as a function of the volume of citric acid (the titrant) added for the titration in Part 4. On your graph, the x-axis should be the volume of citric acid added (mL), and the y-axis should be the pH of the experimental solution at that volume. Do NOT connect your points; no trend line needed and make sure to: · Label the axes including the units in parentheses. · Include a figure legend (text below the graph) explaining the data in your graph that includes the arrow…
- A student carries out a titration to determine the molar mass and structure of a weak acid A. The student follows the method below. Dissolve a weighed mass of A in 100 cm3 of distilled water and make the solution up to 250 cm in a beaker. Add the solution of A to a burette. Titrate the solution of A with a standard solution of sodium hydroxide, NAOH. (a) What is meant by the term standard solution? (b) Sodium hydroxide is an alkali. What is meant by the term alkali? (c) The student carries out a trial, followed by three further titrations. The diagram shows the initial and final burette readings for the three further titrations. The student measures all burette readings to the nearest 0.05 cm3. Titration 1 Titration 2 Titration 3 Initial reading Final reading Initial reading Final reading Initial reading Final reading 27Twenty sodium salicylate tablets labeled 325 mg were dispersed in sufficient water to make 200.0 ml. A 15.0-ml aliquot of the filtrate was titrated to a bromophenol blue end point in the usual way by 29.11 ml of 0.1000 N hydrochloric acid. Calculate the amount of sodium salicylate in each tablet and, from that, the percentage of the labeled amount. Hint: Use the above formula.Table 2. Titration data Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Initial burette reading (mL) 1.19 2.26 2.39 Molarity of NaOH (M) 0.100 0.100 0.100 Volume of vinegar sample (mL) 5.00 5.00 5.00 Final burette reading (mL) 48.55 49.43 49.99 Expected color at end point Volume of NaOH used (mL) Average Volume of NaOH used in liters Average moles of NaOH used (mol) Average moles of acetic acid (mol) Average molarity of acetic acid (M) Average mass of acetic acid (g) Average mass of vinegar (g) (assume the density of vinegar is 1.00 g/mL) Average mass % of acetic acid in vinegar Known mass % of acetic acid in vinegar is 5.45% Percent Error