Two balls are randomly chosen (without replacement) from an urn containing 8 white, 4 black and 2 red balls. Suppose that a contestant wins $2 for each black ball selected and looses $1 for each white ball selected. Let X denote the winnings. (a) Write down the probability mass function (PMF) of X. (b) Find the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of X.

College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
12th Edition
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Chapter8: Sequences, Series, And Probability
Section8.7: Probability
Problem 41E
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please solve explain both part a and b for my understanding 

Two balls are randomly chosen (without replacement) from an urn containing 8
white, 4 black and 2 red balls. Suppose that a contestant wins $2 for each black ball
selected and looses $1 for each white ball selected. Let X denote the winnings.
(a) Write down the probability mass function (PMF) of X.
(b) Find the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of X.
Transcribed Image Text:Two balls are randomly chosen (without replacement) from an urn containing 8 white, 4 black and 2 red balls. Suppose that a contestant wins $2 for each black ball selected and looses $1 for each white ball selected. Let X denote the winnings. (a) Write down the probability mass function (PMF) of X. (b) Find the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of X.
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