transse National savings & investment identity 29. If the budget deficit in a country rises, all else equal, what must happen to: Its level of domestic private savings? Its level of domestic private investment? Its trade deficit? Its trade surplus?
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- If a country is running a government budget surplus, why is (T - G) on the left side of the saving-investment identity?Assume the United States Personal Savings equals zero. Using national income accounting concepts, show what this might mean for U.S. private investment spending and the US trade relationship with the world. How would the United States finance its investment spending? How would the US finance its government budget, especially if it becomes a budget deficit? Show and explainConsider a closed economy. If national saving is 1000, GDP is 6000, andconsumption is 4500. Further assume that the government has a deficit of 400. Iftransfer and net interest payment is 400, the tax revenue is ________ and privatesaving is __________.
- 10. If net foreign investments are -250, what are the net exports? Can you draw any conclusions about the budget deficit?Given the numbers below, a. show that the country has a twin deficit?b. Find the output Y? c. Find the private saving, public saving, and national saving?d. Find the net exports?Tax: T= 500 dollars.Gov’t spending: G= 700 dollars.Disposable income Yd = 900 dollars.Consumption: C= 400 dollars.Investment: I= 500 dollarsThe figure below shows national saving (NS) and investment demand (1D ) for the hypothetical country of Slovappa. Real GDP is equal to potential GDP. The numbers are in billions of dollars. Assume the economy's national saving is NSo and investment is IDo- NSo NS Quantity of Investment and Saving (S) Suppose that at this level of national saving, the government of Slovappa has a budget deficit of $100. If the country's level of national saving is $200, then private saving must be $ a) 300 b) 100 c) 200 Real Interest Rate
- Other things equal, an increase in the U.S. netcapital outflow _________ the demand for loanablefunds and _________ the supply of dollars in themarket for foreign currency exchange.a. increases; increasesb. increases; decreasesc. decreases; increasesd. decreases; decreases6.6) Which of the following statements about the open-economy IS curve is correct (a) It is steeper than the closed-economy IS curve because net export depends posi- tively on domestic income. (b) It would shift upward when the domestic government relaxes its import quotas. (c) All of the above. (d) None of the above.Write out the equation for desired national savings. What changesto desired national saving and desired national consumption happen whengovernment spending increases, funded by an increase in taxes? Why doesconsumption change by less than G?
- Investment can be increased both by reducing taxes on private saving and by reducing the government budget deficit. Reducing taxes on private spending has the effect of v the government budget deficit. What would you need to know in order to judge which of these two policies would be a more effective way to raise investment? Check all that apply. The response of private saving to changes in the government budget deficit The responsiveness of private saving to increases in investment The elasticity of private saving with respect to the after-tax real interest ratea Figure 1 shows the exogenous world interest rate (r*) determines the level of investment (I) and the difference between saving (S) and investment determines net capital outflow and net exports (NX) for a small open economy. What would happen to I, NX and S if: i. The government of this small open economy uses expansionary fiscal policy. ii. The government of other countries (abroad) uses contractionary fiscal policy. b Suppose the price of a cup of tea is Rs.50 in Pakistan and $2 in USA, the value of nominal exchange rate is $0.006364 per PKR. Calculate the value of real exchange rate (ε) and interprete its meaning. Also, discuss the relationship between net exports (NX) and real exchange rate. c Briefly explain the theory of purchasing power parity (PPP) with the help of example.In a small open economy if domestic private saving equals $50 billion, government saving equals-$20 billion, the trade balance is -$20 billion then Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a Domestic investment equals $50 billion and we are in a trade deficit b C d Domestic investment equals $30 billion and we are in a trade deficit The government budget is in a surplus of $20 billion if the government budget deficit is lowered then domestic investment would decrease. X Your answer