tions. Refer to the chart of accounts for the exact wording of the account titles. journals do not use lines for journal explanations. Every line on a journal page is used for debit or credit entries. journals will automatically indent a credit entry when a credit amount is entered. Assume a 360-day year when calculating interest.   JOURNAL ACCOUNTING EQUATION

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Journalize the entries to record the transactions. Refer to the chart of accounts for the exact wording of the account titles. journals do not use lines for journal explanations. Every line on a journal page is used for debit or credit entries. journals will automatically indent a credit entry when a credit amount is entered. Assume a 360-day year when calculating interest.
 
JOURNAL
ACCOUNTING EQUATION
 
  DATE DESCRIPTION POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT ASSETS LIABILITIES EQUITY
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Info needed:

The following were selected from among the transactions completed by Caldemeyer Co. during the current year. Caldemeyer Co. sells and installs home and business security systems.
Jan. 3 Loaned $18,000 cash to Trina Gelhaus, receiving a 90-day, 8% note.
Feb. 10 Sold merchandise on account to Bradford & Co., $24,000. The cost of the merchandise sold was $14,400.
  13 Sold merchandise on account to Dry Creek Co., $60,000. The cost of merchandise sold was $54,000.
Mar. 12 Accepted a 60-day, 7% note for $24,000 from Bradford & Co. on account.
  14 Accepted a 60-day, 9% note for $60,000 from Dry Creek Co. on account.
Apr. 3 Received the interest due from Trina Gelhaus and a new 120-day, 9% note as a renewal of the loan of January 3. (Record both the debit and the credit to the notes receivable account. Use a compound journal entry with debits before credits.)
May 11 Received from Bradford & Co. the amount due on the note of March 12.
  13 Dry Creek Co. dishonored its note dated March 14.
July 12 Received from Dry Creek Co. the amount owed on the dishonored note, plus interest for 60 days at 12% computed on the maturity value of the note.
Aug. 1 Received from Trina Gelhaus the amount due on her note of April 3.
Oct. 5 Sold merchandise on account to Halloran Co., $13,500. The cost of the merchandise sold was $8,100.
  15 Received from Halloran Co. the amount of the invoice of October 5.
 
CHART OF ACCOUNTS
Caldemeyer Co.
General Ledger
  ASSETS
110 Cash
111 Petty Cash
121 Accounts Receivable-Bradford & Co.
122 Accounts Receivable-Dry Creek Co.
123 Accounts Receivable-Trina Gelhaus
124 Accounts Receivable-Halloran Co.
129 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
131 Interest Receivable
132 Notes Receivable
141 Merchandise Inventory
145 Office Supplies
146 Store Supplies
151 Prepaid Insurance
181 Land
191 Store Equipment
192 Accumulated Depreciation-Store Equipment
193 Office Equipment
194 Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment
  LIABILITIES
210 Accounts Payable
211 Salaries Payable
213 Sales Tax Payable
214 Interest Payable
215 Notes Payable
  EQUITY
310 Owner, Capital
311 Owner, Drawing
  REVENUE
410 Sales
420 Sales Discounts
610 Interest Revenue
  EXPENSES
510 Cost of Merchandise Sold
520 Sales Salaries Expense
521 Advertising Expense
522 Depreciation Expense-Store Equipment
523 Delivery Expense
524 Repairs Expense
529 Selling Expenses
530 Office Salaries Expense
531 Rent Expense
532 Depreciation Expense-Office Equipment
533 Insurance Expense
534 Office Supplies Expense
535 Store Supplies Expense
536 Credit Card Expense
537 Cash Short and Over
538 Bad Debt Expense
539 Miscellaneous Expense
710 Interest Expense
Expert Solution
Step 1

Journal entries are recording of the transaction in the accounting journal in a chronological order. The entries are recorded as the Debit balances and Credit balances. 

The golden rules of accounting that are needed to be kept in mind for journalizing: 

  1. Personal account: The receiver needs to be debit; the giver needs to be credit.
  2. Real account: What comes in needs to be debit; what goes out needs to be credit”
  3. Nominal account: All expenses and losses need to be debit; all incomes and gains needs to be credit.”
 
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