There are three factories I, II, and III that each produce the same two types of pollutants (1 and 2). The waste from each factory can be treated to reduce the tons of pollutants being emitted. For Factory I it costs $ 15 per ton to reduce pollutant 1 by 0.10 ton and pollutant 2 by 0.45 ton. For Factory II it costs $10 per ton for similar reductions of 0.10 of pollutant 1 and 0.25 of pollutant 2. For $20 per ton the figures for Factory III are 0.40 for pollutant 1 and 0.30 for pollutant 2. The state requires an overall reduction of 42 tons of pollutant 1 and 56 tons of pollutant 2. In order to achieve this goal with minimum cost the state will choose the following values: Set up the LP and then solve with software Tons of Factory I processed = Tons of Factory Il processed = Tons of Factory III processd=
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- At the beginning of each week, a machine is in one of four conditions: 1 = excellent; 2 = good; 3 = average; 4 = bad. The weekly revenue earned by a machine in state 1, 2, 3, or 4 is 100, 90, 50, or 10, respectively. After observing the condition of the machine at the beginning of the week, the company has the option, for a cost of 200, of instantaneously replacing the machine with an excellent machine. The quality of the machine deteriorates over time, as shown in the file P10 41.xlsx. Four maintenance policies are under consideration: Policy 1: Never replace a machine. Policy 2: Immediately replace a bad machine. Policy 3: Immediately replace a bad or average machine. Policy 4: Immediately replace a bad, average, or good machine. Simulate each of these policies for 50 weeks (using at least 250 iterations each) to determine the policy that maximizes expected weekly profit. Assume that the machine at the beginning of week 1 is excellent.A company that operated 10 hours a day manufactures two products on three sequential processes. The following table summarizes the data for the problem: Which of the following is the most appropriate representation for variables x and y for the given situation? a.) x is the # of units of Product 1 to be procured; y is the # of units of Product 2 to be procured. b.) x is the # of units of Product 1 to be produced; y is the # of units of Product 2 to be produced. c.) x is the # of units of Product 1 to be stored; y is the # of units of Product 2 to be stored d.) x is the # of units of Product 1 to be delivered; y is the # of units of Product 2 to be delivered.A company makes two products (A and B). Each product requires time on two machines 1 and 2. the specifications for each product are as follows Product A Product B Processing time on machine 1 (hrs/unit) Processing time on machine 2 (hrs/unit) Material and labor cost (Sh./ unit) Selling price (Sh./ unit) Maximum possible sale (units) 2 1 2 14 15 16 18 130 150 The amount of time available on machine 1 is 360 hrs and on machine 2 is 260 hrs. Using simplex method determine the number of product A and B, which should be sold in order to maximize total contribution for the company.
- There are approximately 15,000 households in the Tondo, Manila.Over the 6-month lockdown, a number of households purchased one (1) unit of air conditioner. The breakdown of the brands purchased is as follows: 1. Super Lamig - 4,688 households2. Frozen to Death - 1,456 households3. Feeling Airy - 2,355 households4. Typhoon - 3,899 households Based on the above data, what is the market penetration of air conditioning units in Tondo, Manila during the 6-month lockdown period?The SAVE-IT COMPANY operates a reclamation center that collects four types of solid waste materials and treats them so that they can be amalgamated into a salable product. (Treating and amalgamating are separate processes.) Three different grades of this product can be made (see the first column of Table 1), depending upon the mix of the materials used. Although there is some flexibility in the mix for each grade, quality standards may specify the minimum or maximum amount allowed for the proportion of a material in theproduct grade. (This proportion is the weight of the material expressed as a percentage of the total weight for the product grade.) For each of the two higher grades, a fixed percentage Table 1 Grade Specifications Amalgamation cost per pound $ Selling price per pound $ A Material 1: Not more than 30% of total 3 8.5 Material 2: Not less than 40% of total Material 3: Not more than 50% of total Material 4: Exactly…Digital Controls, Inc. (DCI), manufactures two models of a radar gun used by police to monitor the speed of automobiles. Model A has an accuracy of plus or minus 1 mile per hour, whereas the smaller model B has an accuracy of plus or minus miles per hour. For the next week, the company has orders for 100 units of model A and 150 units of model B. Although DCI purchases all the electronic components used in both models, the plastic cases for both models are manufactured at a DCI plant in Newark, New Jersey. Each model A case requires 4 minutes of injection-molding time and 6 minutes of assembly time. Each model B case requires 3 minutes of injection-molding time and 8 minutes of assembly time. For next week, the Newark plant has 600 minutes of injection-molding time available and 1,080 minutes of assembly time available. The manufacturing cost is $10 per case for model A and $6 per case for model B. Depending upon demand and the time available at the Newark plant, DCI occasionally…
- You work as the administrative manager in charge of the operations of the medical services office that brings together over 10 specialists from different health fields. Each specialist has about 5 administrative employees who help with coding, billing, customer service, and other administrative tasks. You supervise all administrative employees. For two months you have noticed that a series of conflicts have arisen between the employees you supervise, which you must address promptly to avoid escalation. These are the conflicts that have been identified: A new position has been opened to supervise night operations and two of the employees have requested it. However, both have resorted to demonstrating that the other does not have the capabilities to rise to the position. These interpersonal differences have resulted in a tense work environment.It has been rumored that one of the medical specialists is going to retire, so it is possible that he will put the five administrative employees…a) Suppose you walk into a large supermarket at 2 am with a friend. Your friend says, "I can't believe that these stores stay open all night. Only one out of fifteen checkout lines is open. There can't be more than ten shoppers in this store. It just doesn't make any sense for this store to be open all night." What conditions must be true for it to be to the advantage of the supermarket to stay open all night? b) Your friend has a large garden and grows fresh fruit and vegetables to be sold at a local "farmer's market." Last year your friend was the only worker in the garden, without any additional workers. However, this year your friend hired a worker and production more than doubled. He comments "Next summer, I think I'll hire another two workers (so total workers including myself would go up from 2 to 4) and my output should again more than double". Is it likely that he could hire more workers and always continue to reap greater than proportional increases in production? Why?DuLarge Marine manufactures diesel engines for shrimp trawlers and other small commercial boats. One of their automated machines has caused several problems. Over the past 30 weeks, the machine has broken down as indicated below. Each time the machine breaks down, the firm loses an average of $3,000 in time and repair expenses. If preventive maintenance were implemented, it is estimated that an average of only one breakdown per week would occur. The cost of preventive maintenance is $1,000 per week. Number of breakdowns per week 0 1 2 3 4 Frequency (Number of weeks that breakdowns occurred) 8 3 5 9 5 What is the weekly total maintenance cost of this program? Given the following data, find the expected breakdown cost. The cost per breakdown is $200. Number of breakdowns per week 0 1 2 3 4 Weekly frequency 5 12 10 18 5 13) Great Southern Consultants Group's computer system has been down several times over the…
- Special D, Inc., is a new firm that is engaged in recycling. Its main facility uses a three- step system to process beverage containers. A consultant has developed the following LP model of the process: maximize Z = 14Q + 1IR + 157 (revenue) subject to Sorting Crushing Packing 2.4Q + 3.0R + 4.07 O The consultant has also included an Excel output of sensitivity analysis, shown Answer these questions using the information: Which decision variables are in the final solution? What are their optimal values? a. b. Finthe range of optimality for the variables that are in the final solution. Find the range of insignificance for R. d. Identify the shadow price for each constraint. Determine the range over which each shadow price is valid. By how much would revenue decrease if sorting time was reduced to 900 minutes? How much would revenue increase if С. e. f. rting time was increased to 1,269 minutes? What effect would an increase of $2 in the revenue per unit of Thave on the opti- g. mal…Montaño Manufacturing is considering a purchase of robots to automate their manufacturing system. Vicente Montaño, MM's CEO, has gathered the following data for six robots he is considering. Given that all other factors are equal, which machine should Mr. Montaño purchase based on system availability? Provider MTBF (Hr) MTTR (Hr) Captain Marvel 60 6 Mary Marvel 36 3 Freddy Freeman 24 2 Eugene Choi 72 7 Pedro Peña 90 7 Darla Dudley 110 8The cost infomation of an old process unit that has a capacity of 5,400 ft'/hr and a total cost of $8,500,000 is used to find the cost of a new unit that has a capacity of 8,500 t'hr. Assuming the total cost of the new unit is $12,000,000 you are required to state: 1. The method and equation that you will use to find that cost, 2. The value of the corresponding factor, 3. Is the value calculated in (2) within the accepted range?