THEORY B- Mundo Mistico Theory 2 Luther Lopez, the president and CEO of Mundo Mistico, Inc., a film production firm, was recently hospitalized, suffering from exhaustion and a heart ailment. Immediatety prior to his hospitalization, Mundo Mistico had experienced a sharp decline in its share price, and trading activity becarne almost nonexistent. The primary reason for this was concern expressed in the media over a new untested film production system implemented by the company. Mr. Lopez had been unwilling to subrit the procedure o testing before implementation, but he reluctantly agreed to limited tests after the system was operational No problems have been idetified by the tests to date.
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- Scenario B (Australian Taxation Law): – Taxpayers at retirement age Inder Muller, aged 58, recently retired from his employment as chief accountant of Moon Light Pty Ltd, after 17 years and 4 months of service. Inder’s wife Belinda, aged 59, is currently running a small newsagency. Inder and Belinda visited you to seek advice on various retirement planning options specified below. Inder and Belinda both are covered by private health insurance. 2) Regarding Inder’s Termination payment & Superannuation Inder currently has superannuation valued at $582,000 with the Suncorp (complying Super fund). The total amount includes the following elements; > Tax free component $25,000 > Element untaxed in the fund $207,000 > Element taxed in the fund $350,000LAW6001 Required Advise Inder what would be the tax consequences of withdrawing his super prior to his retirement age, including all options available to him.Situation 2 A company- Company ABC has decided to use an opaque management and holding structure to run its risky business of operating chemical production plants. The employees of the Company ABC are unaware of the true identity of the shareholders and board members of the Company ABC. These employees are also under tremendous pressure to perform and in the recent pandemic were forced to attend office mandatorily so that ethanol which is used in the manufacture of hand sanitisers is continuously produced. Unfortunately, a few days ago there was a major accident in one of the plants of Company ABC which was operating at more than full capacity due to instructions from the board of Company ABC. This was followed a few days later by an outbreak of Covid-19 in one of the manufacturing plants. Question 4: Discuss the management style and holding structure of Company ABC from a corporate governance perspective. Identify the improvements which could be made and how the Company ABC would…Scenario B (Australian Taxation Law): – Taxpayers at retirement age Inder Muller, aged 58, recently retired from his employment as chief accountant of Moon Light Pty Ltd, after 17 years and 4 months of service. Inder’s wife Belinda, aged 59, is currently running a small newsagency. Inder and Belinda visited you to seek advice on various retirement planning options specified below. Inder and Belinda both are covered by private health insurance. 3) Regarding Belinda’s Business Belinda has started the newsagency business 3 months ago. She would like to get advice on the tax benefits available for her new business. The expected business turnover for the financial year ending 30th of June 2022 is $500,000 including GST. She has purchased the following assets for the business. > Photocopy machine for $5,500 including GST on the 15th of Feb 2022 and was ready to use on the 1st of March 2022 > Motor vehicle purchased on the 1st May 2022 for $68,800 including GST, to be used solely for…
- Scenario B (Australian Taxation Law): – Taxpayers at retirement age Inder Muller, aged 58, recently retired from his employment as chief accountant of Moon Light Pty Ltd, after 17 years and 4 months of service. Inder’s wife Belinda, aged 59, is currently running a small newsagency. Inder and Belinda visited you to seek advice on various retirement planning options specified below. Inder and Belinda both are covered by private health insurance. 3) Regarding Belinda’s Business Belinda has started the newsagency business 3 months ago. She would like to get advice on the tax benefits available for her new business. The expected business turnover for the financial year ending 30th of June 2022 is $500,000 including GST. She has purchased the following assets for the business. > Photocopy machine for $5,500 including GST on the 15th of Feb 2022 and was ready to use on the 1st of March 2022 > Motor vehicle purchased on the 1st May 2022 for $68,800 including GST, to be used solely for…Topic: Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Find out about the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, its background, the reason for the law and its application and results during the last 15 years after it was approved. Observe if in Puerto Rico government entity or supervisory body for accounting, auditor independence rules and corporate accounting, investor protection in order to impose criminal and civil penalties for violations of the stock market. Include in your research the perception of how effective that entity is in protecting the interests of consumers. If this type of entity does not exist in Puerto Rico, argue from the consumer's point of view whether or not to create this type of government entity. Instructions: Please provide a minimum of 6-9 parragraphs of 5 senteses each. It must include at least 2 academic sources, formats and cited in accordance with current APA regulationsAt a recent board meeting of Co., a non-executive director suggested that the company’s remuneration committee should consider scrapping the company’s share option scheme, since the executives could be rewarded by the scheme even when they do not perform well. A second non-executive director had a view that, even when the executives act in ways which decrease the agency problem, they might not be rewarded by the share option scheme if the stock markets were in decline. REQUIRED: Explain the nature of the agency problem and discuss the use of share option schemes and performance-related pay as methods of reducing the agency problem in a stock-market listed company.
- Ernst & Young to Pay $100 Million Penalty for Employees Cheating on CPA EthicsExams and Misleading InvestigationLargest Penalty Ever Imposed by SEC Against an Audit FirmWashington D.C., June 28, 2022The Securities and Exchange Commission today charged Ernst & Young LLP (EY) for cheatingby its audit professionals on exams required to obtain and maintain Certified Public Accountant(CPA) licenses, and for withholding evidence of this misconduct from the SEC’s EnforcementDivision during the Division’s investigation of the matter. EY admits the facts underlying theSEC’s charges and agrees to pay a $100 million penalty and undertake extensive remedialmeasures to fix the firm’s ethical issues.“This action involves breaches of trust by gatekeepers within the gatekeeper entrusted to auditmany of our Nation’s public companies. It’s simply outrageous that the very professionalsresponsible for catching cheating by clients cheated on ethics exams of all things,” said GurbirS. Grewal,…DQ2: Chapters 5 and 11: Unfortunately, you and Max make better friends than business partners. While Smaxy Maxy’s is roughly breaking even, there is constant conflict between the two of you. You and Max had established a partnership, and both of you recognize that the partnership must be dissolved, leaving a sole proprietor. There is no simple solution because both of you have fallen in love with Smaxy Maxy’s. You wisely consult a lawyer. She suggests a lawsuit to force the partnership dissolution. You wonder if there might be alternatives to litigation. What might those be with this fact scenario? Explain. DQ3: Chapter 14.3: You own Sam’s Sea Food and are in fierce competition with Frank’s Fish House, the businesses just a few blocks apart. Both sell a variety of fresh seafood. Frank decides on a new promotion. He advertises heavily, “one pound of fresh, wild Alaska, salmon, $8.99, first come, and first served.” However, Frank has only two of these items in the store. Is this…The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) released its final rule to implement a code of ethics under SOX Title 404. The stock exchanges have proposed that each company listed on the exchanges publish its code of ethics. Discuss how disclosures of a code of ethics by senior management could have a positive effect on public confidence and influence investors' behavior. Discuss the consequences of not establishing a code of ethics. Support your position. Evaluate the importance of senior management in setting the tone for the application of the company's code of ethics and promoting positive employee behavior, improved decision making, or the willingness to report unethical behavior of coworkers. Recommend at least two policies that might encourage employees to report unethical behavior.
- Integrity, Objectivity, and Ethics in Business Loan Loss Woes During the economic crisis of 2008, many of the largest U.S. banks were accused of having provided mortgages to marginally qualified borrowers. Such loans, called "sub-prime" and "Alt-A" loans, were made to earn mortgage fees. When the borrowers were unable to pay their mortgages, the banks incurred large losses on defaulted loans. These losses were so large that the U.S. government had to provide money (TARP funds) to many banks to bail them out of their financial distress. During the middle of the crisis, the FASB voted to provide banks more flexibility in applying fair value accounting for bank assets, such as defaulted loans. These FASB rule changes allowed banks to minimize the impact of their defaulted loan write-downs and improve their earnings. Some criticized the FASB as succumbing to political pressure and reducing overall financial statement fairness. Source: lan Katz, "FASB Eases Fair-Value Rules Amid Lawmaker…Ernst & Young to Pay $100 Million Penalty for Employees Cheating on CPAEthics Exams and Misleading InvestigationLargest Penalty Ever Imposed by SEC Against an Audit FirmWashington D.C., June 28, 2022The Securities and Exchange Commission today charged Ernst & Young LLP (EY) forcheating by its audit professionals on exams required to obtain and maintain CertifiedPublic Accountant (CPA) licenses, and for withholding evidence of this misconductfrom the SEC’s Enforcement Division during the Division’s investigation of the matter.EY admits the facts underlying the SEC’s charges and agrees to pay a $100 millionpenalty and undertake extensive remedial measures to fix the firm’s ethical issues.“This action involves breaches of trust by gatekeepers within the gatekeeper entrustedto audit many of our Nation’s public companies. It’s simply outrageous that the veryprofessionals responsible for catching cheating by clients cheated on ethics exams ofall things,” said Gurbir S. Grewal,…Assume that you are a consultant advising the Chair of a Remuneration Committee - who oversees CEO and Executive remuneration of a listed company in Australia. As requested by the company’s shareholders and Board of Directors, you have been tasked to review the CEO compensation structure to fit changes in the current business environment.1. In response to the Covid-19 pandemic and uncertainties in business climate, what short-term and long-term considerations should the company observe in adjusting the CEO’s pay? Provide a rationale for theseconsiderations and support your discussions with relevant examples.