The vapor pressure of pure benzene is 750.0 torr and the vapor pressure of toluene is 300.0 torr at a certain temperature. You make a solution by pouring “some" benzene with "some" toluene. You then place this solution in a closed container and wait for the vapor to come into equilibrium with the solution. Next, you condense the vapor. You put this liquid (the condensed vapor) in a closed container and wait for the vapor to come into equilibrium with the solution. You then condense this vapor and find the mole fraction of benzene in this vapor to be 0.714. Determine the mole fraction of benzene in the original solution assuming the solution behaves ideally.

Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
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Chapter13: Fundamental Equilibrium Concepts
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The vapor pressure of pure benzene is 750.0
torr and the vapor pressure of toluene is
300.0 torr at a certain temperature. You
make a solution by pouring “some" benzene
with "some" toluene. You then place this
solution in a closed container and wait for
the vapor to come into equilibrium with the
solution. Next, you condense the vapor. You
put this liquid (the condensed vapor) in a
closed container and wait for the vapor to
come into equilibrium with the solution. You
then condense this vapor and find the mole
fraction of benzene in this vapor to be 0.714.
Determine the mole fraction of benzene in
the original solution assuming the solution
behaves ideally.
Transcribed Image Text:The vapor pressure of pure benzene is 750.0 torr and the vapor pressure of toluene is 300.0 torr at a certain temperature. You make a solution by pouring “some" benzene with "some" toluene. You then place this solution in a closed container and wait for the vapor to come into equilibrium with the solution. Next, you condense the vapor. You put this liquid (the condensed vapor) in a closed container and wait for the vapor to come into equilibrium with the solution. You then condense this vapor and find the mole fraction of benzene in this vapor to be 0.714. Determine the mole fraction of benzene in the original solution assuming the solution behaves ideally.
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