The star quarterback of a university football team has decided to return for one more season. He tells one person, who in turn tells someone else, and so on, with each person talking to someone who has not heard the news. At each step in this chain, if the message heard is "yes" (he is returning) then there is a 5% chance it will be changed to "no," and if the message heard is "no," then there is a 15% chance that it will be changed to "yes." Determine the probability that the fourth person in the chain hears the correct news. (A graphing calculator is recommended. Assume that the quarterback is not part of the chain. Round your answer to one decimal place.)

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.6: Summarizing Categorical Data
Problem 10CYU
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The star quarterback of a university football team has decided to return for one more season. He tells one person, who in turn tells someone else, and so on, with each person talking to someone who has not
heard the news. At each step in this chain, if the message heard is "yes" (he is returning) then there is a 5% chance it will be changed to "no," and if the message heard is "no," then there is a 15% chance that it
will be changed to "yes." Determine the probability that the fourth person in the chain hears the correct news. (A graphing calculator is recommended. Assume that the quarterback is not part of the chain. Round
your answer to one decimal place.)
%
Transcribed Image Text:The star quarterback of a university football team has decided to return for one more season. He tells one person, who in turn tells someone else, and so on, with each person talking to someone who has not heard the news. At each step in this chain, if the message heard is "yes" (he is returning) then there is a 5% chance it will be changed to "no," and if the message heard is "no," then there is a 15% chance that it will be changed to "yes." Determine the probability that the fourth person in the chain hears the correct news. (A graphing calculator is recommended. Assume that the quarterback is not part of the chain. Round your answer to one decimal place.) %
Expert Solution
Step 1

Given that:

If the message heard is Yes then there is a 5% chance it will be changed to no so the remaining  95% is yes.

If the message heard is No then there is a 15% chance it will be changed to Yes so the remaining 85% is no.

To get the probability we need to find the M4x by using the Markov matrix.

M represents yesno and x represents 10.

Multiple M by x and repeat this process till M4x.

 

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