The respiratory system is involved in many diseases. Pulmonary Function tests represent a significant tool in our ability to evaluate and diagnose pulmonary conditions. Please discuss all of the components of pulmonary function testing, and discuss the findings one would see with a particular diagnosis of your choosing (asthma, COPD, emphysema, left sided heart failure, cor pulmonale, etc).
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The respiratory system is involved in many diseases. Pulmonary Function tests represent a significant tool in our ability to evaluate and diagnose pulmonary conditions. Please discuss all of the components of pulmonary function testing, and discuss the findings one would see with a particular diagnosis of your choosing (asthma, COPD, emphysema, left sided heart failure, cor pulmonale, etc).
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- The administration of oxygen at increased ambient pressures is now being used routinely to treat a variety of pathologic conditions. True or false?what is the difference between obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD, asthma) and restrictive pulmonary diseases (pulmonary fibrosis), and how these differences impact pulmonary function tests.In the journal article about pulmonary rehabilitation for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), researchers used patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) as a comparison group. Which data show that the patients had an obstructive disease? Right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP) was slightly higher than normal TLC was 109% of predicted (based on the subjects sex, age and size) FEV1 was 80% of predicted (based on the subjects sex, age and size) Poor performance on the 6MWD
- Joshua Jackson is a 27-year-old Caucasian man. He was diagnosed with asthma at the age of 8. He presents to the physician's office complaining of increased shortness of breath and coughing, especially at night, despite using his albuterol (Proventil) inhaler one or two inhalations every 4 to 6 hours as needed. The physician classifies Mr. Jackson's asthma as Step 3 persistent. What medications are recommended to treat Mr. Jackson's asthma? What environmental controls can Mr. Jackson use to help control his asthma? Before Mr. Jackson leaves the office, what should the nurse go over with himSummarize the clinical relevance of pulmonary function tests. How are pulmonary function tests used clinically? What insights to they provide for physicians?Which of the following would best describe a person with an obstructive pulmonary disease? Group of answer choices must choose one answer a person who's FEV1/FVC ratio is higher than normal a person who's respiratory rate (RR) is greater than their metabolic demand a person who's forced vital capacity (FVC) is lower than normal a person who's forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) is less than 80% of their forced vital capacity (FVC)
- Joe Ritter, a 74-year-old retired bricklayer, has a 40-pack-year tobacco history and a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Today, he presents to the emergency department with reports of shortness of breath and difficulty breathing. He in respiratory distress with retracting respirations of 26 breaths/min, BP is 154/76 mm Hg, pulse is 120 beats/min, and temperature is 37°C. His skin color is pale gray, his chest is barrel-shaped, and he uses accessory muscles to breathe; he appears anxious and is sitting in a tripod position. His nail beds are bluish in color; his oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry is 72%. Chest auscultation reveals wheezes and decreased-to-absent breath sounds in bilateral bases. Hyperresonance is noted upon chest wall percussion. Chest x-ray showed atelectasis bilaterally in the bases. Mr. Ritter coughs with minimal amounts of clear sputum. (Learning Objectives 5 and 8) Nursing Diagnosis 1: Goals: (Expected Outcome, long and short term)…Joe Ritter, a 74-year-old retired bricklayer, has a 40-pack-year tobacco history and a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Today, he presents to the emergency department with reports of shortness of breath and difficulty breathing. He in respiratory distress with retracting respirations of 26 breaths/min, BP is 154/76 mm Hg, pulse is 120 beats/min, and temperature is 37°C. His skin color is pale gray, his chest is barrel-shaped, and he uses accessory muscles to breathe; he appears anxious and is sitting in a tripod position. His nail beds are bluish in color; his oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry is 72%. Chest auscultation reveals wheezes and decreased-to-absent breath sounds in bilateral bases. Hyperresonance is noted upon chest wall percussion. Chest x-ray showed atelectasis bilaterally in the bases. Mr. Ritter coughs with minimal amounts of clear sputum. (Learning Objectives 5 and 8) What is the pathophysiology related to this disease process in the aging…Stan has poorly controlled chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and has suffered from frequent bouts of aspiration pneumonia. During your clinical evaluation at bedside, you notice that Stan is on oxygen and exhibits a rapid breathing rate. He complains of dyspnea, or air hunger, during tidal breathing that worsens upon physical exertion. Stan also complains that his dyspnea worsens during meals. Given Stan's history of frequent aspiration pneumonia, what reason might consider as a primary cause?
- What type of artificial tracheal airway should be used for the following clinical situations? If more than one option is indicated, include all appropriate choices with an explanation. E. Patient with dysphagia and chronic aspiration: F. Patient with a fractured jaw G. An alert stroke patient who cannot coughAsthma is a common obstructive disease of the airways of the lungs, which can be diagnosed using the pulmonary function test, spirometry. Which of the following statements is most likely to indicate a patient with an obstructive pulmonary disorder? Spirometry test results indicating an increased forced vital capacity. Spirometry test results indicating a forced expiratory volume of 85% compared to predicted values. Spirometry test results indicating an FVC/FEV1 ratio of 0.9. Spirometry test results indicating a forced expiratory volume of 72% compared to predicted values.A client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) asks the nurse to explain what their newly prescribed salmeterol (long acting Beta 2 agonist) and budesonide (Pulmicort) inhalers do. What would be the most appropriate response by the nurse? O The medications that have been ordered for you are what the physician thinks will help your breathing the most" O The medications that have been ordered for you are designed to work together to reduce your oxygen requirements." O The medications that have been ordered for you are to help open your airways and relieve airway inflammation." O The medications that have been ordered for you are to help you breathe with less resistance from your diaphragm."