The quantity equation, also known as the equation of exchange, shows that the product of the money supply (M) and the velocity of money (V) is equal to the product of the price level (P) and real GDP (Q): Mx V = PxQ. Observe that when the left-hand side of the quantity equation, Mx V, changes by a given percentage, the right-hand side, P x Q, must change by the same percentage: Percentage Change in (Mx V): Percentage Change in (Px Q)
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- The quantity equation, also known as the equation of exchange, shows that the product of the money supply (M) and the velocity of money (V) is equal to the product of the price level (P) and real GDP (Q): Mx V = P x Q. Observe that when the left-hand side of the quantity equation, Mx V, changes by a given percentage, the right-hand side, P x Q, must change by the same percentage: Percentage Change in (M x V) = Percentage Change in (PxQ) You can use the rule that the percentage change in the product of two variables is approximately equal to the sum of the percentage changes in each of the variables (as long as the percentage changes are fairly small) to further analyze changes in the variables of the quantity equation. In the following equation, let "%A" stand for "percentage change in": %AM+%AV = %AP+%AQ For example, if you know that the money supply grows at a rate of 8% per year, velocity grows at a rate of 1% per year, and real GDP grows at a rate. of 5% per year, you can use this…Suppose the money market for some hypothetical economy is given by the following graph, which plots the money demand and money supply curves. Assume the central bank in this economy (the Fed) fixes the quantity of money supplied. Suppose the price level decreases from 90 to 75. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to show the impact of a decrease in the overall price level on the market for money. Following the price level decrease, the quantity of money demanded at the initial interest rate of 6% will be (greater/less) than the quantity of money supplied by the Fed at this interest rate. As a result, individuals will attempt to (increase/decrease) their money holdings. In order to do so, they will (buy/sell) bonds and other interest-bearing assets, and bond issuers will realize that they (have to offer higher/can offer lower) interest rates until equilibrium is restored in the money market at an interest rate of________% The following graph plots the…Suppose the money market for some hypothetical economy is given by the following graph, which plots the money demand and money supply curves. Assume the central bank in this economy (the Fed) fixes the quantity of money supplied. Suppose the price level increases from 90 to 105. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to show the impact of an increase in the overall price level on the market for money. Following the price level increase, the quantity of money demanded at the initial interest rate of 6% will be (greater/less)than the quantity of money supplied by the Fed at this interest rate. As a result, individuals will attempt to (increase/decrease) their money holdings. In order to do so, they will (buy/sell) bonds and other interest-bearing assets, and bond issuers will realize that they (have to offer higher/can offer lower) interest rates until equilibrium is restored in the money market at an interest rate of ______%. The following graph plots the…
- If velocity (V) and aggregate output (Y) remain constant at $4 and $1,250 billion, respectively, what happens to the price level (P) if the money supply (M) declines from $400 billion to $300 Originally, the price level is 1.28 (Round your response to two decimal places) After the money supply decreases, the price level is (Round your response to two decimal places)Suppose that the central bank wants to stimulate the economy by increasing the money supply. The bankers estimate that the velocity of money is 3.3 and that the price level will increase from 120 to 128 due to the stimulus. Using the quantity equation of money, what will be the increment of a $320 billion dollar increase in the money supply on the quantity of goods (In Billions)and services in the economy given an initial money supply of $4.1 trillion? (Please round your answer to include 2 decimal places. Enter the ammoun in Billions, that is, If the total quantity decreases by 1 billion, enter your answer as -1.)In class we assumed that money demand depends upon income, Md = L(Y, i). However, if people hold money as a medium of exchange it may be that money demand really should depend upon consumption, Md = L(C, i). In other words, if people consume more, they will also want to hold more money. Suppose that consumption, as usual, depends upon disposable income, C = C(Y – T). Money demand will then also, indirectly, depend upon disposable income, Md = L[C(y - T), i]. True or False: In this case, a tax cut will always increase in the short run
- Deriving the aggregate demand curve from the quantity equation of money allows the aggregate demand curve to be written as P = MV / Y. If V = 3, and M = 1,000, then P = 3,000 / Y, and the slope of this function is:The commodity market for a simple two-sector economy is in equilibrium when Y = C + I. The money market is in equilibrium when the supply of money (Ms) equals the demand for money (Md), which in turn is composed of the transaction-precautionary demand for money (Mt) and the speculative demand for money (Mz). Assume a two-sector economy where C = 5 + 0.8Y, I = 100 - 75i, Ms = 250, Mt= 0.3Y, and Mz = 50 - 150i. , find the IS and LM and equliprium in commodity and money markets. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.The following table gives the quantity of money demanded at various price levels (P), the money demand schedule. In the following table, fill in the column labeled Value of Money. Price Level (P) Value of Money (1/P) 0.80 1.00 1.33 2.00 Now consider the relationship between the quantity of money that people demand and the price level. The lower the price level, the required to complete transactions, and the money people will want to hold in the form of currency or demand deposits. VALUE OF MONEY Assume that the Federal Reserve initially fixes the quantity of money supplied at $4 billion. Use the orange line (square symbol) to plot the initial money supply (MS1) set by the Fed. Then, referring to the previous table, use the blue connected points (circle symbol) to graph the money demand curve. 2.00 1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0 0.25 Quantity of Money Demanded (Billions of dollars) 2.0 2.5 4.0 8.0 0 1 2 3 5 6 QUANTITY OF MONEY (Billions of dollars) 7 According to your graph, the…
- The following table gives the quantity of money demanded at various price levels (P), the money demand schedule. In the following table, fill in the column labeled Value of Money. Quantity of Money Demanded (Billions of dollars) Price Level (P) Value of Money (1/P) 0.80 1.25 1.00 1.00 1.33 0.75 2.00 0.50 2.0 2.5 4.0 8.0 Now consider the relationship between the quantity of money that people demand and the price level. The lower the price level, the less money required to complete transactions, and the less money people will want to hold in the form of currency or demand deposits. Assume that the Federal Reserve initially fixes the quantity of money supplied at $4 billion. Use the orange line (square symbol) to plot the initial money supply (MS₁) set by the Fed. Then, referring to the previous table, use the blue connected points (circle symbol) to graph the money demand curve. 2.00 1.75 1.50 0.75 0.50 0.25 ཱ་ཎྜ་ཉ་མ་༅་གླུ་སྒྲ་སྐྱ VALUE OF MONEY 1.25 Money Demand ° 1 2 3 4 5 B 7 QUANTITY…If velocity (V) and aggregate output (Y) remain constant at $4 and $1,250 billion, respectively, what happens to the price level (P) if the money supply (M) declines from $500 billion to $400 billion? Originally, the price level is (Round your response to two decimal places.)The following graph plots the aggregate demand curve for this economy. Show the impact of the decrease in the price level by moving the point along the curve or shifting the curve. ? PRICE LEVEL 240 200 160 120 80 40 0 20 Aggregate Demand 40 60 80 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) 100 120 The change in the interest rate found in the previous task will lead to a in the quantity of output demanded in the economy. Aggregate Demand in residential and business spending, which will cause