The principal goal of inventory management systems is to balance the costs of ordering, shipping, and receiving goods with the cost of carrying those goods, while simultaneously meeting the firm's policy with respect to avoiding running short of stock and disrupting production schedules. True False
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The principal goal of inventory management systems is to balance the costs of ordering, shipping, and receiving goods with the cost of carrying those goods, while simultaneously meeting the firm's policy with respect to avoiding running short of stock and disrupting production
schedules. True
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- The chapter presented various approaches for the control of inventory investment. Discuss three additional approaches not included that might involve supply chain managers.1. The overall objective of inventory management is to achieve satisfactory levels of customer service by having sufficient quantities while keeping inventory costs reasonable. True or falseYour company is streamlining its inventory management systems and has evaluated its inventory purchasing using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model. 75,000 units are used annually. Each unit costs $50. The order cost (per order) is $180 and the carrying cost per item per year is $40. On the basis of this information it is recommended that the EOQ is 822 units per order. Unfortunately the supplier of inventory has a minimum order quantity of 2,000 units. How much more will it cost your company each year in total because of this supplier requirement? Show your workings.
- Especially for wholesalers and retailers involved in the distribution channels for consumer packaged goods, inventory management is a careful balancing act between: supply and demand. controlled supply and variable demand. lower inventory levels and acceptable customer service levels. variable inventory levels and consistent customer service levels.Charlie’s Pizza orders all of its pepperoni, olives, anchovies, and mozzarella cheese to be shipped directly from Italy. An American distributor stops every four weeks to take orders. Because the orders are shipped directly from Italy, they take three weeks to arrive. Charlie’s Pizza uses an average of 150 pounds of pepperoni each week, with a standard deviation of 30 pounds. Charlie’s prides itself on offering only the best quality ingredientsand a high level of service, so it wants to ensure a 98 percent probability of not stocking out on pepperoni. Assume that the sales representative just walked in the door and there are currently 500 pounds of pepperoni in the walk-in cooler. How many pounds of pepperoni would you order? (Answer in Appendix D)It takes approximately 2 weeks (14 days) for an order of steel bolts to arrive once the order has been placed. The demand for bolts is fairly constant; on the average, the manager, Michelle Wu, has observed that the hardware store sells 500 of these bolts each day. Because the demand is fairly constant, Michelle believes that she can avoid stockouts completely if she orders the bolts at the correct time. What is the reorder point? The reorder point is? units (enter your response as a whole number).
- what are the endogeneous and expgeneous variable for total inventory in semiconductor industryLittle Caesars Pizza orders all of its pepperoni, olives, anchovies, and mozzarella cheese to be shipped directly from Italy. An American distributor stops by every four weeks to take orders. Because the orders are shipped directly from Italy, they take three weeks to arrive. Little Caesars Pizza uses an average of 150 pounds of pepperoni each week, with a standard deviation of 30 pounds. Little Caesars prides itself on offering only the best quality ingredients and a high level of service, so it wants to ensure a 98 percent probability of not stocking out on pepperoni. Assume that the sales representative just walked in the door and there are currently 500 pounds of pepperoni in the walk-in cooler. How many pounds of pepperoni would you order? What is the standard deviation of demand during the review period and lead-time? How many pounds of pepperoni would you order?Suppose the following item is being managed using a fixed-order quantity model with safety stock. Annual Demand = 100,000 units Order quantity = 30,000 units Safety stock = 4000 units What are the average inventory level and inventory turnover for this item?
- As the Manager of Branson’s Department Store, you are responsible for ensuring that reorder quantities for the various items have been correctly established. You decide to test one item and choose product Z. A continuous review inventory policy has been used, so you examine this as well as other records and come up with the following data: Cost per unit $35 Holding cost 20 percent of unit cost Average daily demand 10 units Ordering cost $30 per order Standard deviation of daily demand 3 units Delivery lead time 4 days Because customers generally do not wait but go elsewhere, you decide on a service probability of 90 percent. Assume that Branson’s Department Store operates 320 days per year. [What is the annual demand (D)? Determine the optimal order quantity, Q*. Determine the reorder point (R) if demand is constant. Determine the reorder point (R) if demand is varies.Suppose you have been employed by Kam Steels Corporation as a financial manager. You want to change old inventory ordering system to the just-in-time inventory method. The shareholders and the CEO of the firm would like to know how the new would operate and the benefits and disadvantages of the just-in-time inventory method. By providing a high-quality argument, please explain how the new would operate and its benefits and disadvantages to the shareholders and the CEO of the firm.Andy's Job Shop buys two parts (Tegdiws and Widgets) for use in its production system from two different suppliers. The parts are needed throughout the entire 52-week year to assemble Uediracs for sale. Tegdiws are used at a relatively constant rate but the use of Widgets vary with demand. Andy wants to improve his inventory management system and use either a "P" system or a "Q" system. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each system in this application and what information is needed to choose between them?