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- Adam Smith’s “invisible hand” refers toa. the subtle and often hidden methods thatbusinesses use to profit at consumers’ expense.b. the ability of free markets to reach desirableoutcomes, despite the self-interest of marketparticipants.c. the ability of government regulation to benefitconsumers even if the consumers are unaware ofthe regulations.d. the way in which producers or consumers inunregulated markets impose costs on innocentbystanders.If the economic incentives "Covid-19" happens, about the goods 'mask', explain how to maximize short- and long-term profits, how government can intervene, problem of government intervention and how to deal with it. Use graphs to explain them.Market failure can be caused by Select one: O a. government intervention and price controls Ob. externalities and market power Oc. low consumer demand O d. high prices and foreign competition
- Could a nation be producing in a way that is allocatively efficient, but productively inefficient?2. The Latin term, "Ceteris paribus," refers to: a. The outcome of an economic analysis. b. The assumption that all other things are held equal when conducting an economic analysis. c. The fact that nothing changes when a market is in equilibrium. d. The mechanisms by which a market returns to equilibrium.Distinguish between the following concepts:I. Microeconomics and macroeconomicsII. II. Scarcity and choiceIII. Opportunity cost and scale of preference.b. With the aid diagrams show the differences between the following:I. Increase in demand and increase in quantity demand II. Decrease in supply and decrease in quantity suppliedIII. Price ceiling and price floor
- Market failure can be caused by Select one: O a. externalities and market power O b. government intervention and price controls Oc. low consumer demand O d. high prices and foreign competitionMr. Renato put up a cafeteria without applying for a business permit, one-day government representative from licensing office visited his place and temporarily closed the cafeteria until such time Mr. Renato comply with the requirements. What particular values have been violated by Mr. Renato? O a. Legal Values O b. Technical Values O c. Economic Values O d. Personal Values'think about the goods and scrvia,s provided by yourlocal govenuncnta. Using the classification in Figure 1, exp la.in wruchcategory each of the following goods falls into:• police protection• snow plo,-.ring• education• rural roads• city streetsb. Why do you think the government provides itemsthat a,e not public goods?
- Select the number of the question and the letter to indicate the answer you consider correctfor each question. Answers to all questions are to be recorded on the answer sheet. (Pleasenote - Do not submit the full question with a circle answer. ONLY the number and theletter).1. The Law of demanda. applies to final consumer goods but not to the productive resources purchased bybusiness firms.b. tells us how much of a good people want, but not necessarily how much of that good theyare willing to pay for.c. tells us that when the price of a good falls, quantity demanded will increase.d. applies only to goods that are not absolute necessities. 2. The law of supply states that all other things remaining the same:a. as the price of a good increases, supply of the good will increase.b. as the price of a good increases, the quantity of the good supplied willincrease.c. as the price of a good increases, demand for the good will increase.d. as the price of a good increases, the quantity of the…XYZ Corporation sells upscale adventure vacation packages that start at $7500. The stock market suddenly "melts down" and loses 35% of its value in under a month. Because people who lose a lot of money in the stock market now start feeling poorer, demand for upscale type vacation packages also starts to decline. Which environment is most likely at play in the scenario? A The technological environment. В The competitive environment. The economic environment. D The political and legal environment.The "invisible hand" directs economic activity through Select one: a. prices. Ob. advertising Oc. government regulations O d. central planning