The inside diameter of a randomly selected piston ring is a random variable with mean value 10 cm and standard deviation 0.05 cm. (a) If X is the sample mean diameter for a random sample of n = 16 rings, where is the sampling distribution of X centered and what is the standard deviation of the X distribution? (Enter your standard deviation to five decimal places.) center cm standard deviation cm (b) Answer the questions posed in part (a) for a sample size of n = 64 rings. (Enter your standard deviation to five decimal places.) center standard deviation cm cm (c) For which of the two random samples, the one of part (a) or the one of part (b), is X more likely to be within 0.01 cm of 10 cm? Explain your reasoning. O X is more likely to be within 0.01 cm of 10 cm in sample (b) because of the increased variability with a larger sample size. ● X is more likely to be within 0.01 cm of 10 cm in sample (b) because of the decreased variability with a larger sample size. O X is more likely to be within 0.01 cm of 10 cm in sample (a) because of the decreased variability with a smaller sample size. O X is more likely to be within 0.01 cm of 10 cm in sample (a) because of the increased variability with a smaller sample size.

Calculus For The Life Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780321964038
Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Chapter13: Probability And Calculus
Section13.3: Special Probability Density Functions
Problem 40E: Pygmy Height The average height of a member of a certain tribe of pygmies is 3.2ft, with a standard...
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The inside diameter of a randomly selected piston ring is a random variable with mean value 10 cm and standard deviation 0.05 cm.
(a) If X is the sample mean diameter for a random sample of n = 16 rings, where is the sampling distribution of X centered
and what is the standard deviation of the X distribution? (Enter your standard deviation to five decimal places.)
center
cm
standard deviation
cm
(b) Answer the questions posed in part (a) for a sample size of n = 64 rings. (Enter your standard deviation to five decimal
places.)
center
standard deviation
cm
cm
(c) For which of the two random samples, the one of part (a) or the one of part (b), is X more likely to be within 0.01 cm of
10 cm? Explain your reasoning.
O X is more likely to be within 0.01 cm of 10 cm in sample (b) because of the increased variability with a larger sample
size.
● X is more likely to be within 0.01 cm of 10 cm in sample (b) because of the decreased variability with a larger sample
size.
O X is more likely to be within 0.01 cm of 10 cm in sample (a) because of the decreased variability with a smaller sample
size.
O X is more likely to be within 0.01 cm of 10 cm in sample (a) because of the increased variability with a smaller sample
size.
Transcribed Image Text:The inside diameter of a randomly selected piston ring is a random variable with mean value 10 cm and standard deviation 0.05 cm. (a) If X is the sample mean diameter for a random sample of n = 16 rings, where is the sampling distribution of X centered and what is the standard deviation of the X distribution? (Enter your standard deviation to five decimal places.) center cm standard deviation cm (b) Answer the questions posed in part (a) for a sample size of n = 64 rings. (Enter your standard deviation to five decimal places.) center standard deviation cm cm (c) For which of the two random samples, the one of part (a) or the one of part (b), is X more likely to be within 0.01 cm of 10 cm? Explain your reasoning. O X is more likely to be within 0.01 cm of 10 cm in sample (b) because of the increased variability with a larger sample size. ● X is more likely to be within 0.01 cm of 10 cm in sample (b) because of the decreased variability with a larger sample size. O X is more likely to be within 0.01 cm of 10 cm in sample (a) because of the decreased variability with a smaller sample size. O X is more likely to be within 0.01 cm of 10 cm in sample (a) because of the increased variability with a smaller sample size.
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