The initial allocation of tradable discharge permits O a determines whether or not an efficient abatement cost allocation is achieved ' can have potentially large effects on the welfare of individual polluters is something that individual polluters care nothing about has neither efficiency nor equity implications
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- Refer to Table 12.2. The externality created by the refrigerator production was 100. However, once we accounted for both the private and additional external costs, the market price increased by only 50. If the external costs were 100 why did the price only increase by 50 when we accounted for all costs?warten population manghe ecosystem's Carrying capacity? 6. We have the following data for Demand Price and Costs for our product. Quantity Demand Price Costs 300 100 $21.63 $35.35 $5040.00 $2347.67 500 $17.25 $7481.67 1000 $12.70 $12469.67 1500 $10.26 $16196.00 We have reason to believe that the Demand Price is a power (exponential) function of some kind. Our Cost function is close to linear, but we expect, from some market analysis, that it is in fact quadratic. Approximate this data with a Demand Price function and a Cost function. Explain how confident you are; that is, how much error do you think is reasonable in this type of scenario? 区Complete the second column of the following table by indicating who buys and sells permits in this case. Complete the fourth column of the table with the number of permits each firm ends up with after trading with the others. Next, subtract the number of permits from the initial pollution level to determine how many units of pollution reduction each firm has to complete, and enter these values into the fifth column of the table. Next, determine the total cost of reducing the pollution levels you determined in the previous column, and enter that into the final column of the table. Finally, add up the total pollution reduction costs for each firm and enter the total amount in the final cell of the total row in the following table. Firm A B C Total Buys or Sells Initial Pollution Level 30 45 60 If permits could not be traded, firm A would have to remove units of pollution at a total cost of $ The overall cost of reducing pollution in this case is $ " Permits after Trade Remaining…
- Why is the presentaion of corparate results increasingly accompanied by the presentation of a socially responsible bussines report. Provide 3 reasonsThe following companies all manufacture widgets and dump tons of glop into the air. Current contribution to overall pollution Manufacturer Polluters-r-us Smog brothers inc Costs to clean up 1 ton of glop $70 $100 $30 200 200 200 Really dirty industries The government wants to halve total pollution but does not know how much it will cost each company. Determine the total cost of the cleanup if the government employs a tradable permit scheme in which it gives the same amount of permits to each manufacturer at no cost.b) Discuss and explain the concept of positive return toscale showing it relationship with the quantity ofproduction.
- The table below shows the demand for pollution permits to emit hydrocarbons in a particular industrial park. Each permit allows the owner to release one tonne of pollutants into the atmosphere. Price perPollution Permit Quantity of Permits $4,500 75 4,000 150 3,500 225 3,000 300 2,500 375 2,000 450 1,500 525 a. If no fee for a pollution permit were charged, how many tonnes of pollutants would be discharged into the atmosphere, assuming a straight-line demand curve? Quantity: tonnesb. Suppose government were to set a fee of $3,500 per pollution permit. How many tonnes of pollutants would now be dumped? What is the total revenue received by government? Quantity: tonnes Total revenue: $ c. Suppose that a new technology allows for a significant reduction in hydrocarbons at a relatively low cost so that the demand for pollution permits in the industrial park drops by 150 tonnes. Assuming that government holds the permit fee at $3,500, how many tonnes of…Explanation it correctly Q)Is nutella positive externalities or negative?Consider the following graph that shows the marginal abatement cost (MAC) curve for a coal power plan for reducing local air pollution and the marginal damage (MD) curve for those living around the coal power plant. MD (E) MAC (E b. Emissions E-0 E EL E-Max AMax Or Abatement E A-0 What are the total abatement costs at E' (enter your answer with the letters and "+" signs as "a+b+c+d+e+f", without the quotation marks. What are the total abatement costs at E-0 (enter your answer with the letters and "+" signs as as "a+b+c+d+c+f", without the quotation marks. If the property rights were with the coal power plant how much Emissions would we see? (enter one of the following, "E-0", "E", "E1", "E-Max") If the property rights were with the people how much Emissions would we see? (enter one of the following. "E-0", "E", "E1 "E-Max") What is the socially optimal level of emissions (choose from one of the following and enter as written without the quotation marks, "E-0". "E"E1 "E-Max").
- Econ Return to Activity Score Mentor Mega Beans Market Booming Berries Booming Berries Materials Mark, if the external marginal cost from Booming Berries is $20 per thousand pounds, what is the socially efficient price per pound? 130 Booming Berrles 120 Clare 110 100 $70 90 80 70 Mark 60 That is correct! 50 40 30 Econ 20 Mentor 10 Mark, if the external marginal cost from Booming Berries is $20 per thousand pounds, what is the socially efficient quantity (in thousands)? 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 Quantity (in thousands) Clare Enter a response then click Submit below (in thousands) Submit MacBook Air F12 FI1 F9 F10 F8 F7 F6 888 F4 F5 F3 F2 esc F1 * & 24 % 8 @ # 7 3 4 2 T E Q tab Price (per pound)State whether each of the statements is TRUE or FALSE, and with one or more sentences and explain your reasoning as clearly as you can. 1) To achieve a cost-effective outcome, abatement responsibilities across polluting sourcesmust be allocated such that the level of Marginal Abatement Cost is equal across polluters.stion 10 « < Questi 4 points Marginal Cost to Eliminate (Dollars) Firm First Unit Second Unit Third Unit Fourth Unit A 54 67 82 107 57 68 86 108 54 66 82 107 D 62 73 91 111 The table shows the marginal costs for each of four firms (A, B, C, and D) to eliminate units of pollution from their production processes. For example, for Firm A to eliminate one unit of pollution, it would cost $54, and for Firm A to eliminate a second unit of pollution it would cost an additional If the government wanted to reduce pollution from 16 units to exactly 8 units, which of the following fees per unit of pollution would achieve that goal? 70 O 85 O 87 O 80