The graphs shows an individual consumer's supply and demand curves (Sr and Dr, respectively) for a rare, expensive good and the respective curves (Sc and Dc) for a common, inexpensive good. Use the area tool to outline the region representing the total utility the consumer obtains by purchasing the rare good. To refer to the graphing tutorial for this question type, please click here.

The graphs shows an individual consumer's supply and demand curves (Sr and Dr, respectively) for a rare, expensive good and the respective curves (Sc and Dc) for a common, inexpensive good. Use the area tool to outline the region representing the total utility the consumer obtains by purchasing the rare good. To refer to the graphing tutorial for this question type, please click here.

Microeconomic Theory

12th Edition

ISBN:9781337517942

Author:NICHOLSON

Publisher:NICHOLSON

Chapter4: Utility Maximization And Choice

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4.2P

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Eren’s two main hobbies are taking vacations overseas (V) and eating expensivemeals (M). His utility function is given as: U(V,M) = V2MLast year, the average price of taking a vacation overseas was US$200 and the averageprice of an expensive meal is $50. However, due to supply problems in Onions, theaverage price of an expensive meal rose to $75. The average price of a vacation did notchange. His income, which is $1500, did not change. Calculate for the equivalent variation (EV) for the price change.
Eren’s two main hobbies are taking vacations overseas (V) and eating expensivemeals (M). His utility function is given as: U(V,M) = V2MLast year, the average price of taking a vacation overseas was US$200 and the averageprice of an expensive meal is $50. However, due to supply problems in Onions, theaverage price of an expensive meal rose to $75. The average price of a vacation did notchange. His income, which is $1500, did not change. Suppose that the Department of Welfare wants to know how much should begiven to Eren to offset his change un utility due to the price increase of an expensivemeal. Calculate the compensative variation (CV).
Eren’s two main hobbies are taking vacations overseas (V) and eating expensivemeals (M). His utility function is given as: U(V,M) = V2MLast year, the average price of taking a vacation overseas was US$200 and the averageprice of an expensive meal is $50. However, due to supply problems in Onions, theaverage price of an expensive meal rose to $75. The average price of a vacation did notchange. His income, which is $1500, did not change. Calculate the change in consumer surplus from consuming the expensivemeals considering the price change (Hint: you need to compare his optimalconsumption bundle before and after the price change to get the change in CS).
It is common for supermarkets to carry both generic (store-label) and brand-name (producer-label) varieties of sugar and other products. Many consumers view these products as perfect substitutes, meaning that consumers are always willing to substitute a constant proportion of the store brand for the producer brand. Consider a consumer who is always willing to substitute four pounds of a generic store-brand sugar for two pounds of a brand-name sugar. Do these preferences exhibit a diminishing marginal rate of substitution between store-brand and producer-brand sugar? Assume that this consumer has $24 of income to spend on sugar, and the price of store-brand sugar is $1 per pound and the price of producer-brand sugar is $3 per pound. How much of each type of sugar will be purchased? How would your answer change if the price of store-brand sugar was $2 per pound and the price of producer-brand sugar was $3 per pound?
It is common for supermarkets to carry both generic (store-label) and brand-name (producer-label) varieties of sugar and other products. Many consumers view these products as perfect substitutes, meaning that consumers are always willing to substitute a constant proportion of the store brand for the producer brand. Consider a consumer who is always willing to substitute four pounds of a generic store-brand sugar for two pounds of a brand-name sugar. Do these preferences exhibit a diminishing marginal rate of substitution between store-brand and producer-brand sugar? (Click to select) Yes No Assume that this consumer has $24 of income to spend on sugar, and the price of store-brand sugar is $1 per pound and the price of producer-brand sugar is $3 per pound. How much of each type of sugar will be purchased?Producer-brand sugar: poundsStore-brand sugar: poundsIf prices change such that the price of store-brand sugar was $2 per pound and the price of producer-brand sugar was $3 per…
Linda loves buying shoes and going out to dance. 20 Her utility function for pairs of shoes, S, and the number of times she goes dancing per month, T, is: 18- 16- U(S, T) = 2ST 14- It costs Linda $75 to buy a new pair of shoes or to spend an evening out dancing. Assume that she has $750 to spend on shoes and dancing. E 12- 1.) Use the line drawing tool to draw Linda's budget line. Properly label this line. 10- 2.) Use the point drawing tool to locate Linda's optimal consumption bundle. Label this point 'R'. 8- 6- Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. 4- What is Linda's marginal rate of substitution? -. (Enter your response as an 2- integer. Note that the minus sign is already included.) 0- 12 10 Shoes (S) 14 16 18 20 React tv MacBook Air 80 DII F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 @ 23 2$ & 1 3 4 7 8 Q W E T Y { A S F H. J K C V M. く tion command command option ピーの Dancing (T) コ B. レ
Digital Apps per Period 0 1 2 3 4 5 Total Utility of Digital Apps per Period (utils) which 0 50.0 95.0 135.0 171.5 200.0 Marginal Utility (utils) 50.0 45.0 40.0 36.5 28.5 Marginal Utility Portable per Dollars Spent Power Banks (price = $5.97) per Period | 8.4 7.5 6.7 6.1 4.8 0 1 GTA W N 3 4 5 Total Utility of Portable Power Banks per Period (utils) 0 25 47 65 80 89 Marginal Utility (utils) 25 22 18 15 9 Marginal Utility per Dollars Spent (price = $2.70) 9.3 8.1 6.7 5.6 3.3 Consider the table above. Suppose the consumer's income is $26. Does the consumer spend all of her income if she purchases the optimal quantities of digital apps and portable power banks? The optimum quantity of digital apps purchased is and the optimum quantity of portable power banks purchased is. (Enter your responses as whole numbers.) Spending on digital apps is $ and spending on portable power banks is $. (Enter your responses rounded to one decimal place.) Thus, total spending at the consumer optimum is $ the…
Question 6 A consumer spends all of her income on two goods, coffee and doughnuts. She buys coffee at 25 cents per unit with a total utility of 800 and a marginal utility of 12. Doughnuts are purchased at 75 cents a unit with a total utility of 200 and a marginal utility of 24. To increase her total utility, the consumer should: Buy more coffee and less doughnuts Buy more of both goods Do nothing. She is currently maximizing utility with her limited budget. Buy less of both goods Buy more doughnuts and less coffee.
Question 1 The daily utility of Emefa from smoking packs of cigarettes (C) and drinking bottles of beer (B), is given as U (C, B) = 12C - C² + 18B - 3B² a) Find the number of packs of cigarettes and bottles of beer that maximize Emefa's daily utility b) Emefa's doctor advised him to limit the number of packs of cigarettes and bottles of beer consumed in a day to 5. Find her new utility maximizing bundle of cigarettes and beer c) Briefly explain why the short run average variable cost of production is U-shaped d) Can a monopoly firm make losses? Explain e) Why is the monopoly firm considered less efficient than the competitive firm? €
Total Utility (TU) and Marginal Utility (MU) Total Utility (TU) Consumption Quantity (C) Marginal Utility (MU) XXX 15 27 3 36 4 42 47 6. 51 54 8 56 (a) Fill up the column of Marginal Utility (MU) by using the following formula: TU, – TU MU C- C; (b) Using Excel to calculate Marginal Utility (MU) to double check your answer in part (a): (c) Using Excel to graph the Total Utility (TU) and Marginal Utility (MU) curves.
Refer to the information provided in Table 6.1 below to answer the questions that follow. Number of Hamburgers per Day 1 2 3 4 Number of Sodas per Day 1 2 3 4 Total Utility 30 52 67 76 Total Utility 20 35 47 57 Marginal Utility Marginal Utility Question #33: Refer to Table 6.1. The marginal utility of the second soda per day is A) 10. B) 15. C) 35. D) 55. Question # 34: Refer to Table 6.1. The marginal utility of the third hamburger per day is A) 5. B) 15. C) 22.33. D) 119. Question # 35: Refer to Table 6.1. Diminishing marginal utility sets in after the A) first B) second C) third D) fourth Question # 36: Refer to Table 6.1. The total utility of five hamburgers per day is A) 80. B) 81. C) 96. D) indeterminate from this information. Question #37: Refer to Table 6.1. The total utility of five sodas per day is A) 35. B) 64. C) 92. D) indeterminate from this information. soda perday.
he Calculus of Utility Maximization and Expenditure Minimization -End of Appendix Problem uppose that there are two goods, X and Y. The price of X is $2 per unit, and the price of Y is $1 per unit. There are two onsumers, A and B. The utility functions for the consumers are UA(X,Y)= X05.05 UB(X,Y)= X0.8y0.2 Consumer A has an income of $100, and Consumer B has an income of $300. Using Lagrangians, solve for the optimal bundles of goods X and Y for both consumers A and B. a. The optimal bundle for consumer A is X = 25 and Y* = 50 - b. The optimal bundle for consumer B is X = 120 and Y* = 60