The following graph shows a decrease in aggregate supply (A.S) in a hypothetical economy. Specifically, aggregate supply shifts to the left from AS₁ to AS2, causing the quantity of output supplied at a price level of 125 to fall from $250 billion to $150 billion. PRICE LEVEL (CPI) 200 175 150 125 100 75 50 AS2 AS₁ ?
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- 6. Nonprice-level determinants of aggregate supply The following graph shows a decrease in aggregate supply (AS) in a hypothetical economy. Specifically, aggregate supply shifts to the left from AS₁ to AS₂, causing the quantity of output supplied at a price level of 125 to fall from $250 billion to $150 billion. PRICE LEVEL (CPI) 200 175 150 100 50 25 0 0 50 AS2 AS₁ 100 150 200 250 300 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) 350 400The following graph shows an increase in aggregate demand (AD) in a hypothetical country. Specifically, aggregate demand shifts to the right from AD1 to AD2, causing the quantity of output demanded to rise at all price levels. For example, at a price level of 140, output is now $400 billion, where previously it was $300 billion. 170 160 150 140 - 130 AD2 120 110 AD, 100 90 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) The following table lists several determinants of aggregate demand. Complete the table by indicating the change in each determinant necessary to increase aggregate demand. Change Needed to Increase AD Wealth Taxes Interest rates The value of the domestic currency relative to the foreign currency PRICE LEVELThe table below shows aggregate demand and aggregate supply schedules in a hypothetical economy, Acadia. Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply Schedules for Acadia Real GDP PADO) (AD1) (ASo) (AS1) Price Level (2012 = 100) (2012 $ billions) 140 150 200 230 280 130 170 220 220 270 120 190 240 190 240 110 210 260 160 210 100 230 280 120 170 a. Draw a graph showing Acadia's ADO, AD1, ASo and AS1. Using the tools given below plot only the endpoints of the demand curves ADo and AD1. Plot all 5 points for each supply curve, ASo and AS1. ces Aggregate Demand and Supply for a hypothetical economy, Acadia 150 Tools 140 ADO AD1 130 120 ASo AS1 110 100 90 100 150 200 250 300 Real GDP (2012 $ billion) Price Level (GDP deflator 2012 = 100)
- Real GDP Price Level Real GDP Demanded (Price Index) Supplied 100 300 400 $ 200 250 400 $ 300 200 300 $ 400 150 200 $ 500 150 S 100 Using the above table (all Real GDP values are in billions of dollars), what are the: Equilibrium Price Level: Blank 1 Equilibrium Real Output: $Blank 2billion (do NOT enter the '$' nor 'billion' in your response) Suppose that buyers desire to purchase $200 billion of extra real output at each price level, what are the new: Equilibrium Price Level: Blank 3 Equilibrium Real Output: $Blank 4billionThe table below shows aggregate demand and aggregate supply schedules in a hypothetical economy, Acadia. Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply Schedules for Acadia Real GDP Price Level (2012 = 100) 140 130 120 110 100 (ADO) 190 210 230 250 270 (AD1) (ASO) (2012 $ billions) 240 260 280 300 320 270 260 230 180 110 (AS1) 310 300 280 250 190 a. Draw a graph showing Acadia's ADo, ADI, ASo, and AS1. Plot only the endpoints of the two aggregate demand curves and all five points for each of the two aggregate supply curves. b. If initially ADo and ASo are the relevant schedules, what are Acadia's equilibrium price level and real output? What happens if the price level is 140? 110? c. If aggregate demand shifts from ADo to AD1 while aggregate supply remains at ASo what are Acadia's new equilibrium price level and real output? Describe this change in aggregate demand. d. If aggregate supply shifts from ASo to AS1 while aggregate demand returns to ADo, what are Acadia's new equilibrium price level…The following graph shows a decrease in aggregate demand (AD) in a hypothetical country. Specifically, aggregate demand shifts to the left from AD1AD1 to AD2AD2, causing the quantity of output demanded to fall at all price levels. For example, at a price level of 140, output is now $200 billion, where previously it was $300 billion. The following table lists several determinants of aggregate demand. Complete the table by indicating the change in each determinant necessary to decrease aggregate demand. Change needed to decrease AD Wealth (increase/ decrease) Taxes (increase/ decrease) Expected rate of return on investment (increase/ decrease) Incomes in other countries (increase/ decrease)
- Determinants of aggregate demand The following graph shows an increase in aggregate demand (AD) in a hypothetical country. Specifically, aggregate demand shifts to the right from AD1AD1 to AD2AD2, causing the quantity of output demanded to rise at all price levels. For example, at a price level of 140, output is now $400 billion, where previously it was $300 billion.Determinants of aggregate demand The following graph shows a decrease in aggregate demand (AD) in a hypothetical country. Specifically, aggregate demand shifts to the left from AD1AD1 to AD2AD2, causing the quantity of output demanded to fall at all price levels. For example, at a price level of 140, output is now $200 billion, where previously it was $300 billion.Consider an economy that produces and consumes bread and automobiles. In the following table are data for two different years. Year 2000 2010 Price of an automobile $40,000 $50,000 Price of a loaf bread $20 $30 Number of auto-mobiles produced 100 cars 120 cars Number of loaves of bread produced 600,000 loaves 500,000 loaves Using the year 2000, compute the following statistics for each year: nominal GDP, real GDP, the implicit price deflator for GDP, and a fixed-weight price index such as CPI. How much have prices risen between year 2000 and year 2010? Compare answers given by Laspeyres and Passche price indices. Suppose you are a senior public servant writing a bill to index Social Security and pensions. That is your bill will adjust these benefits to offset changes in the cost of living. Will you use the GDP deflator or the CPI? Explain emphasis on questions 2 and 3 .
- The following graph shows an increase in short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) in a hypothetical economy. Specifically, short-run aggregate supply shifts to the right from SRAS₁ to SRAS2, causing the quantity of output supplied at a price level of 125 to rise from $250 billion to $350 billion. Review the graph and then complete the table that follows. PRICE LEVEL 200 175 150 125 100 75 50 25 0 0 50 SRAS SRAS₂ 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) ? The following table lists several determinants of short-run aggregate supply. Complete the table by indicating the change needed in each determinant to increase short-run aggregate supply. Determinant Change Needed to Increase SRAS Input Prices increase or decrease Burdensome Regulations increase or decrease Technology decline or improvementThe following graph shows the aggregate demand (AD) curve in a hypothetical economy. At point A, the price level is 140, and the quantity of output demanded is $300 billion. Moving down along the aggregate demand curve from point A to point B, the price level falls to 120, and the quantity of output demanded rises to $500 billion. 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 AD 100 90 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) PRICE LEVELThe following table presents information on average price level and output (Real GDP) for Nickeltown in 2003. Plot the points on the graph below.Average Price Level Output (Real GDP) 70 $3000 50 $5000 30 $7000 20 $8000 0 $10000 When these points are plotted, which curve do they represent?Aggregate Demand/Short-Run Aggregate Supply/Long-Run Aggregate supply