The following figure shows the intermediate of the transketolase mechanism. Use arrow pushing to form the resonance stabilized enzyme intermediate. Show the mechanism for reaction of this intermediate with the given aldose, using the protonated acid/base residue suppliec by the enzyme. Clearly show the product of the reaction and make sure that the acid/base residue ends up in the protonated state at the end or your mechanism. CH,OH H. H-B H- OH CH,OPO,
Catalysis and Enzymatic Reactions
Catalysis is the kind of chemical reaction in which the rate (speed) of a reaction is enhanced by the catalyst which is not consumed during the process of reaction and afterward it is removed when the catalyst is not used to make up the impurity in the product. The enzymatic reaction is the reaction that is catalyzed via enzymes.
Lock And Key Model
The lock-and-key model is used to describe the catalytic enzyme activity, based on the interaction between enzyme and substrate. This model considers the lock as an enzyme and the key as a substrate to explain this model. The concept of how a unique distinct key only can have the access to open a particular lock resembles how the specific substrate can only fit into the particular active site of the enzyme. This is significant in understanding the intermolecular interaction between proteins and plays a vital role in drug interaction.
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