The following data is about the market for alcohol spray during the COVID outbreak. Quantity Demanded (in Quantity Supplied (in mn) Price mn) 9 120 160 8 148 174
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- When someones kidneys fail, the person needs to have medical treatment with a dialysis machine (unless or until they receive a kidney transplant) or they will die. Sketch a supply and demand diagram, paying attention to the appropriate elasticities, to illustrate that the supply of such dialysis machines will primarily determine the pure.Explain why using the midpoint formula for calculating the elasticity of demand gives the same result whether price increases or decreases, but using the initial price and quantity instead of the average does not.Suppose that the demand and supply schedules for raisins in South Carolina are as fallows, quantitiesare measured in millions of packs per month. What is the quantity of raisins bought if the price is 50cents ? Price (cents per pack) Quantity demanded20 18030 16040 14050 12060 10070 8080 60 a) 120b) 180c) 100
- Excess supply of a product will cause the price to As a consequence Market for pizza of the price change, the quantity demanded will quantity 14.00- 13.00- 12.00- 11.00- supplied will increase decrease At the current market price PMatet of $9.00, there i of thousand pizzas per month (Enter your response as a positive integer.) 10.00- 9.00- PMarket a 8.00- * 700- 8 6.00- E 500- 4.00- 3.00- 2.00- 1.00- 40 22 510 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 so 55 60 Thousands of pizzas per month 0.00-Your Best Brand Bike Shorts-BBB Shorts have been flying off the shelf. Your chiefeconomist tells you that during the Covid-19 pandemic, the taste for bicycling has shifted. Thedemand curve is much more inelastic. The price elasticity of demand has decreased from:-5.76 to -2.70.”Before the campaign your price was $240 per pair of BBB Shorts. What should bethe new price? Please show calculations.Consider the market for chicken burger. For each of the events listed here, identify whichof the determinants of demand or supply are affected. Also indicate whether demand orsupply increases or decreases. Then draw a diagram to show the effect on the equilibriumprice and equilibrium quantity of chicken burger.a. Nowadays grade IX-XII students throughout the country thinks that chicken burger is the mostconvenient meal for lunch time in schoolb. Price of chicken meat is now higherc. People expect 10% discount on chicken burger in December as a Christmas offerd. Price of hotdog fallse. A stock market crash lowers people’s wealth [Consider chicken burger is inferior good for e)]
- Table 3.8 shows information on the demand andsupply for bicycles, where the quantities of bicycles aremeasured in thousands. a. What is the quantity demanded and the quantitysupplied at a price of $210?b. At what price is the quantity supplied equal to48,000?c. Graph the demand and supply curve for bicycles.How can you determine the equilibrium priceand quantity from the graph? How can youdetermine the equilibrium price and quantityfrom the table? What are the equilibrium priceand equilibrium quantity?d. If the price was $120, what would the quantitiesdemanded and supplied be? Would a shortageor surplus exist? If so, how large would theshortage or surplus be?The New York Times reported (Feb. 17, 1996) thatsubway ridership declined after a fare increase:“There were nearly four million fewer riders inDecember 1995, the first full month after the priceof a token increased 25 cents to $1.50, than in theprevious December, a 4.3 percent decline.”a. Use these data to estimate the price elasticity ofdemand for subway rides.b. According to your estimate, what happensto the Transit Authority’s revenue when thefare rises?c. Why might your estimate of the elasticity beunreliable?Market researches have studied the market for milk,and their estimates for the supply of and the demand for milk per month are as follows:a.Using the data,graph the demand for and the supply for milk.Identify the equilibrium point as E,and use dotted lines to connect E to the equilibrium price onthe price axis and the equilibrium quantity on the quantity axis.b.Suppose the government enacts amilk price support of $8per gallon.Indicate this action on your graph,and explain the effect on the milk market?Why would the government establish such a price support?c.Now assume the government decides to set a price ceiling of $4 dollar per gallon.Show and explain how this legal price effects your graph of the milk market.What objective could the government be trying to achieve by establishing such a price ceiling?
- The following table gives the demand and supply schedules for gadgets Quantity Demanded Price Quantity Supplied 30 $25 $20 90 210 110 190 130 170 $15 150 150 $10 170 130 The equilibrium price in this market is S6 The equilbrium quantity in this market isunits H the price in this market was $25 there would be a unitsA recent study found that the demand and supply schedules for financial calculators are as follows: Price/calculators Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied 20 160 40 40 140 60 60 120 80 80 100 100 100 80 120 120 100 Co an Coll 80 60 40 D. 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 a) Determine: Price of Equilibrium_ and Quantity of Equilibrium b) Determine the effect of $60 Price Ceiling. Is it binding? Why? Will it cause Shortage or Surplus? And by how much? c) Determine the effect of $120 Price Floor. Is it binding? Why? Will it cause Shortage or Surplus? And by how much?Genovia has experienced exceptional growth in recent years. Its GDP per capita (orIncome) has increased from around $30,000 to $50,000 in last 5 years. Over theperiod quantity demanded of personal cars has increased from 450,000 units per yearto 600,000 units. Quantity demanded of public transport, however, has declined from10,000 buses to 7,000 buses. Calculate income elasticity of demand and tell whichproduct is a normal good and which one is inferior.
