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7. Explain the situation when the firm under
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- 2 b. Explain the situation when the firm under perfect competition continues production in the short run even if the firm incurs abnormal loss.4. Bob's ice-cream house, a perfectly competitive firm, is suffering a loss, but the price is still above minimum average variable cost. Then in the short run this firm should and in the long run, if there is no change in economic conditions, this firm should a) shut down; exit the industry b) shut down; expand produce where MR = MC; exit the industry produce where MR = MC; expandQuestion 7 When should a firm shut down? In other words, what is the shut down point for a firm in perfect competition?
- QUESTION 10 Jack sells water bottles. Assume the market for water bottles is perfectly competitive. Jack sells his water bottles at the market price of $9.00. At the profit-maximising output level of 51 water bottles, Jack's average total cost is $4.40 per water bottle. The minimum average variable cost is $3.90 per water bottle. Answer the following questions: a. Jack's economic profit or loss is decimal places (ie: to the nearest cent). (use a negative value if a loss). Answer in dollars, rounded to two b. State whether the following statement is true or false: "At the profit-maximising quantity, Jack is making an economic profit of $4.60 per water bottle." Type T for true, or F for false c. State whether the following statement is true or false: "Jack should shut down if the market price is $3.85 per water bottle." Type T for true, or F for falseC. Table below shows some cost data for a perfectly competitive firm i. Is the firm operating in the short run or long run? How do you know?ii. At a market price of $32, what would be the output of the firm? Does this firm makeeconomic profit or loss at this price level? iii. If the market price is $32, would the firm shut down or keep operating? Why? iv. Based on your answer above, would firms enter or exit the market in the long run? What will happen to the market price?Suppose the current market price for bar stools is $25 each. My friend René's profit-maximizing output is to produce 10 bar stools. If he produces 10 bar stools, his average variable cost will be $30 per unit and his average total cost will be $40 per unit. In the short run, what is René's profit?Hint: Should René keep operating or shut down? a.$150. b.$0. c.-$100. d.-$150.
- 24) What are shut-down losses (if the firm shuts down)?a. Calculate profit for each quantity. How much should the firm produce to maximize profut ? b. Calculate marginal revenue and marginal cost for each quantity. Graph them. (Hint: Put the points between whole numbers. For example, the marginal cost between 2 and 3 should be graphed at ) At what quantity do these curves cross? How does this relate to your answer to part (a)? c. Can you tell whether this firm is in a competitive industry? If so, can you tell whether the industry is in a long-run equilibrium?1) Under what conditions will a firm shut down temporarily? Explain.
- 7. A perfectly competitive firm can sell its product for a price of 10. The firm's (short run) total cost function is: C(q) = 5 +3q+q². On a well-labeled graph, draw a figure illustrating the firm's profit at different levels of output. Show the profit-maximizing level of output on the graph. a. b. c. Write an expression for the firm's profit maximization problem. Solve the firm's profit maximization problem to determine the optimal level of output. Be sure to check whether or not the firm should shut down. d. Suppose instead that the price of the output falls to 5. Should the firm shut down? Explain. e. Suppose that instead of the cost function given above, the cost function is C(q) = 5 + 3q. The price of the good is 10. What happens if you try to maximize profit in this situation? Explain.a.What is the profit maximizing level of output for the firm? b.What is the economic profit earned or loss incurred by the firm? c. Based on your answers of (a) & (b) determine what should be the firms decision regarding exit in the long run. Explain your answer.Galaxy is a firm in perfectly competitive market. Galaxy currently produces and sells 400 units of toys. Its total revenue is $4,000; the marginal cost of producing the last toy is $12; and the average total cost of producing the the last toy is $8. Is the Galaxy maximizing its profit, or should it increase or decrease output in order to increase its profit? Explain to get full credit.