The figure given below shows the demand and supply curves of steel. 5, is the private supply curve, and S, is the social supply curve that includes both private costs and external costs Figure 13.2 BE 2. Or The market for steel In Figure 13.2, external costs are equal to OP-P, O do 69 Q ob bc
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- Table 12.12, shows the supply and demand conditions for a firm that will play trumpets on the streets when requested. QS1 is the quantity supplied without social costs. QS2 is the quantity supplied with social costs. What is the negative externality in this situation? Identify the equilibrium price and quantity when we account only for private costs, and then when we account for social costs. How does accounting for the externality affect the equilibrium price and quantity?Show the market for cigarettes in equilibrium, assuming that there are no laws banning smoking in public. Label the equilibrium private market price and quantity as Pm and Qm. Add whatever is needed to the model to show the impact of the negative externality from second-hand smoking. (Hint: In this case it is the consumers, not the sellers, who are creating the negative externality.) Label the social optimal output and price as Fe and Qe. On the graph, shade in the deadweight loss at the market output.Draw a standard supply and demand diagram for televisions, and indicate the equilibrium price and output. a. Assuming that the production of televisions generates external costs, illustrate the effect of the producers being forced to pay a tax equal to the external costs generated, and indicate the equilibrium output. b. If instead of generating external costs, television production generates external benefits, illustrate the effect of the producers being given a subsidy equal to the external benefits generated, and indicate the equilibrium output.
- What is a pollution charge and what incentive does it provide for a firm to take external costs into account?Assume that the marginal private costs of a film producing fuel-efficient can; is greater than the marginal social costs. Assume that the marginal private benefits of a firm producing fuel efficient cars are the same as the marginal social benefits. Discuss one wags.r that the government cans fly to increase production and sales of fuel efficient cars to the socially desirable amount. Hint: the government is flying to affect production through costs, net benefits.Suppose you want to put a dollar value on the external costs of carbon emissions from a power plant. What information or data would you obtain to measure the external [not social] cost?
- A country called Sherwood is very heavily covered with a forest of 50,000 trees. There are proposals to clear some of Sherwoods forest and grow com, but obtaining this additional economic output will have an environmental cost from reducing the number of trees. Table 12.11 shows possible combinations of economic output and environmental protection. Sketch a graph of a production possibility frontier with environmental quality on the horizontal axis, measured by the number of trees, and the quantity of economic output, measured in corn, on the vertical axis. Which choices display productive efficiency? How can you tell? Which choices show allocative efficiency? How can you tell? In the choice between T and R, decide which one is better. Why? In the choice between T and S, can you say which one is better, and why? If you had to guess, which choice would you think is more likely to represent a command-and-control environmental policy and which choice is more likely to represent a market-oriented environmental policy, choice Q or S? Why?Aiticle Link: https://bit.lv/3fbNtrFe The following graph represents the market for high-emissions cars. Answer this question assuming that the externality is not internalised. Price of high tmiiees vekides Secial Value Babetty high emistions vehiles What is the private value of the last unit traded (or the willingness to pay of the marginal buyer) in the market? P1 O P2 O P3 P4it View History s for Business - Goog X s.uts.edu.au/courses/25533/quizzes/59436/take Price of high emissions vehicles Article Link: https://bit.ly/3fbNtrF The following graph represents the market for high-emissions cars. Answer this question assuming that the externality is not internalised. O P1 O P2 O P3 PH P3 P₂ O P4 P₁ Bookmarks Profiles Tab Window Help 0 Question 8 1 Price of high emissions vehicles Quiz: Microeconomics News A X + d₁ What is the private value of the last unit traded (or the willingness to pay of the marginal buyer) in the market? Q₂ Q3 JAN Q4 S Social Value Quantity of high emissions vehicles Article Link: https://bit.ly/3fbNtrF The following graph represents the market for high-emissions cars. Answer this question assuming that the externality is not internalised. 2 pts S
- Figure: External Costs Price Social cost Supply E D H G Demand Quantity The distance between point I and point H represents the O price to the consumer external cost O private valuc O social costIncorrect Question 4 What areas in the above graph represent the externality damage from a negative externality without any regulation? Price Social Marginal Cost A Supply В EIF IG D Demand Quantity O A+B+C O D+E O C+D+G O D+E+F+G O D+E+F+G+HConsider a market with free entry and exit where all fırms are identical and have the following TVC schedule and a fixed cost of 32. 2 4 6 8 9 10 TVC 12 20 24 28 34 42 52 64 78 94 And let demand for this good be given by the following schedule. P 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 QD 1700 1600 1500 1400 1300 1200 1100 1000 900 800 a. Now assume that the production of this good comes with an external cost of $4. On a graph show the supply, demand and marginal social cost for this good in the long run. Also indicate the efficient quantity and the dead weight loss. b. Considering that the equilibrium quantity is no longer efficient, what would be the efficient way to change it: changing the number of firms or having each firm produce a different quantity? c. What policy would result in the market producing the efficient quantity? I have a specific policy in mind here which is mentioned in the book. Assume that policy makers don't know the efficient quantity and can't just order everyone to do the…