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- MC Qu. (34-148) (Algo) Refer to the accompanying table. The... Item Billions of Dollars Checkable Deposits $597 Small Time Deposits 818 Currency 639 Money-Market Mutual Funds Held by Businesses 1,045 Savings Deposits, Including Money-Market Deposit Accounts 2,766 Money-Market Mutual Funds Held by Individuals 979 Refer to the accompanying table. The size of the M2 money supply is Multiple Choice $5,799 billion. $3,033 billion. $4,820 billion. $6,844 billion.International Gold Standard (19th century): If different countries fix the price of their currencies e in terms of gold this immediately implies that e are fixed. If the Central Bank of two countries stand ready to buy and sell gold at a fixed price in terms of their respective domestic currencies, then there is only one value of e that eliminates the possibility of arbitrage. Suppose that S100 buys 1 ounce of gold and 100 pounds buys lounce of gold. Under fixed exchange rates, this implies that IS buys Ipound. Explains what would happen (arbitrageurs' action and result) if instead e-1S buys 2 pounds(a). The required reserve ratio is 10%. If the Fed increases the amount of excess reserves in the banking system by $100,000,000, the maximum potential amount of additional money created in the economy will be dollars. (b). The required reserve ratio is 10%, but due to economic uncertainty, banks are holding an additional 2.5% of their deposits as excess reserves. If the Fed increases the amount of excess reserves in the banking system by $100,000,000 through an open market purchase, the maximum potential amount of additional money created in the economy will be dollars.
- Consider a bank that has made a large number of loans at a fixed interest rate of 4% and pays 3% interest to depositors. Assume that interest rates go up. New loans are now being made at 6% throughout the economy and depositors are being paid 5% interest. How does this change affect the bank's financial position? (1ointLearning Activity 9.3 Question 3 (a) What are the functions of money? (b) There were three tools discussed in this session that are used by central banks to affect the money supply. However, not all central bank uses all three. Find out what tools are used by the central bank in your region to affect the money supplyQuestion 3 Part (a) Suppose that your bank's reserve ratio is 0.2 and you deposit $50,000 into the bank. Assume that the bank loans out the maximum amount it can, and people deposit all their money. What is the deposit multiplier? What is the total increase in deposits in the banking system? What is the change in the money supply? Part (b) Graph the demand for and supply of Australian dollars for British Pound. Suppose the Reserve Bank of Australia decides to follow an appropriate monetary policy to contain inflation. Show graphically and explain the effect of this policy on the demand and supply of dollars and the resulting change in the exchange rate of pounds for dollars.
- Since the Fed has begun paying interest on bank reserves at the Fed, do barks still want to avoid holding excess reserves? Context: If lending was more profitable than the currently very low interest rate (formerly zero) that could be received from the Fed on excess reserves, we would still normally expect barks to lend out excess reserves rather than maintain them as excess reserves Judging from the fact that there has been a huge increase in holdings of excess reserves in the barking system, however, there may well be other constraints (such as Basel III) that may be limiting bank's willingness to lend out excess reserves.A2-2. Suppose the consolidated balance sheet (T-account) of the banking system for an economy with a regulated reserve ratio of 10% is given below. If the regulator decreases the reserve ratio to 8%, the money supply will increase by 250. [Hint: Assume that the public holds all its money in the form of bank deposits.] Assets: Liabilities: Reserves 100 Deposits 1000 Government Bonds 300 Loans Outstanding Total 800 Capital Total 200 1200 1200QUESTION 16 Which of the following is one of the Federal Reserve System's two policy goals (also called its dual mandate)? Economic growth Maximum employment Increasing levels of personal wealth O Financial stability
- 270 Q3 (No HANDWRITING): What are the “Reserves” and compare between Contingency reserves and Management reserves? Cite an example for each type.Money Market Mutual Fund Balances Held by Businesses $100 Money Market Mutual Fund Balances Held by Individuals 140 Currency in Banks 10 Currency in Circulation 60 Savings Deposits, Including Money Market Deposit Accounts 70 Large-denominated ($100,000 or more) Time Deposits 180 Small-denominated ($100,000 or less) Time Deposits 100 Checkable Deposits 70 Refer to the table. The value of the near monies that are part of M2 is Multiple Choice $310. $140. $70. $320.You have been promoted to head of Treasury and Investment Management at Ecobank andhave been handed information on a number of issues for which immediate answers are required.For each excerpt from the issues presented below answer the associated question(s):(i) Ecobank holds ¢500 million T-Bill but is in short of cash. It needs cash to meet therequirement of a customer who has come to withdraw ¢400 million. You have beenasked to approach Barclays Bank to sell the T-Bill for ¢495 million with agreementto repurchase within 4 working days.(a) How much in cedis does Ecobank lose in this transaction(b) What is the Repo Rate on this transaction?