The exercise contains the outline of the function first_character. Please complete it so that it prints out the first character of the string it takes as its argument. def first character (text): #write your code here #testing the function: if name == "__main__": first character('python') first character ('yellow') first character('tomorrow') first character('heliotrope') first character ('open') first character('night') PytOF Р У h n -- Sample output
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- Python Previously, your check_move function took two separate arguments: a column and a row value. Now you will rewrite the function to accept the board position as a single string argument. In other words, write check_move (position) which takes position strings such as '85" that include both the column and the row value of a chess board. • When both the coordinates in position are valid, for example, "c4", the function returns 'The piece is moved to C4.'. • If position has too many or too few characters, return 'The position is not valid.' • If the first coordinate is out of range (regardless of whether the second one is or not) return 'The column value is not in the range a-h or A-HI¹. . Otherwise, if the second coordinate is out of range, return 'The row value is not in the range 1 to 81¹. Note that, irrespective of the casing of the column value, your code should output the value in upper case. Your function should work like this: >>> check_move('B4') 'The piece is moved to B4.'…Create a function that accepts a string (of a person's first and last name) and returns a string with the first and last name swapped. Examples NameShuffle("Donald Trump") - "Trump Donald" NameShuffle ("Rosie O'Donnell") - "O'Donnell Rosie" NameShuffle ("Seymour Butts") - "Butts Seymour" • There will be exactly one space between the first and last name. In c#Python task You must write a function control (p_nr) that calculates and returns the control digit in a 10-digit social security number if you send in the first 9 digits in the form of a string. The rules for calculating the check digit in a social security number are as follows:The numbers are multiplied alternately by 2 and 1 and then the products are summed. For a two-digit product, the sum of its numbers is calculated. The sum is then subtracted from the nearest higher tens to obtain the check digit.To calculate the check digit for the social security number with the first 9 digits 811218987, perform the following setup: 8 1 1 2 1 8 9 8 7 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 16 1 2 2 2 8 18 8 141 + 6 + 1 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 8 + 1 + 8 + 8 + 1 + 4 = 44The check digit is 50-44 = 6 # test personal_number = input () control_digit = control(personal_number) print(control_digit)
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- Code in Python: Your hangman game should be broken into appropriate functions, contain a main function, anddo the following:1. The program should randomly select a word from the list: kangaroo, capybara, wombat,koala, wallaby, quokka, platypus, dingo, kookaburra2. Repeatedly prompt the user to guess a letter.3. Validate the input4. All guessed letters should be stored in a two-dimensional list (from problem 2). If thenumber of times a letter has been guessed is greater than 1, then the user should benotified that they have already guessed this letter and prompted to guess a differentletter. The hangman won’t update (grow) if the same incorrect letter is guessed multipletimes.5. The word should be printed where all correctly guessed letters are revealed, and allunguessed letters are replaced with underscores6. A hangman reflecting the number of incorrect guesses should be printed7. If all the letters in the word are guessed, then the user wins. If the hangman / number ofincorrect…// write a function that takes the input string and reverses it// example// argument: Hello// return: olleHfunction reverseThisString(string){ } // write a function that takes the input string and switches all uppercase characters to lowercase and lowercase charcaters to uppercase// example:// argument: Hello World// return: hELLO wORLDfunction swapCase(string) { } //convert array of numbers from farenheit to celcius// example:// argument: [23, 32, 41, 50, 59]// return: [-5, 0, 5, 10, 15]// hint: use Array.mapfunction toCelcius(array){ } //write a function that takes an input array and returns an array of booleans (>=75) or fail (<75)// example:// argument: [20, 30, 50, 80, 90, 100]// return: [false, false, false, true, true, true]// hint: use Array.mapfunction passOrFail(array){ } //write code that loops through the two variables returns an array ['2 is zwei', '3 is drei', '4 is vier', '5 is fünf', '6 is sechs']// example:// return: ['2 is zwei', '3 is drei', '4 is vier', '5 is…Create a function that takes a number (int) and returns a corresponding string of dashes. Examples: num_to_dashes(1) ➞ "-" num_to_dashes(5) ➞ "-----" num_to_dashes(3) ➞ "---"
- Instructions The python "try" keyword is very powerful in that it can, among other things, prevent a program from ending abnormally because of invalid numeric input. Write a python program with two functions/modules that does the following: .main() accepts input and calls a function to test if the input is a number and displays a message regarding the result of that numeric test • numTest() is passed an input string, tests to see if the string is numeric and returns the necessary information to main() . a NULL input (just pressing the enter key) ends the program . DO NOT USE THE BUILTIN PYTHON FUNCTION FOR NUMERIC TESTING Be sure to use clear prompts/labeling for input and output.A prime number is an integer value that is only divisible by 1 and itself. 2, 3, 5, 7, and 11 are examples of prime numbers. You have been provided with two function definitions: The is_prime () function takes an integer parameter number, and returns True if number is prime and False otherwise. The get_next_prime () function also takes a single integer parameter number, and returns the first prime number larger than it. You must not change the implementation of these 2 functions. Complete the get_primes_list() function that takes a single list of integers called numbers as parameter. You can assume that the integer items in this list will be non-negative. The function must update this list so that items that are not prime numbers are updated to the first prime number larger than them. To implement this function you must call both the is_prime () and get_next_prime () functions. Some examples of the function being called are shown below. Note: the get_primes_list() function does not…Task 4 Write a python function that takes a string as an argument. Your task is to calculate the number of uppercase letters and lowercase letters and print them in the function. ===== =========== Function Call: function_name(The quick Sand Man') Output: No. of Uppercase characters : 3 No. of Lowercase Characters: 12