The efficiency for a steel specimen immersed in a phosphating tank is the weight of the phosphate coating divided by the metal loss (both in mg/ft2). An artide gave the accompanying data on tank temperature (x) and efficiency ratio (y). Temp. Ratio 174 176 177 0.81 1.32 1.51 Temp. 184 184 184 Ratio 1.52 1.57 1.54 178 178 1.12 0.98 184 184 2.08 2.20 Temp. 186 186 186 1.84 1.97 2.61 Ratio (a) Determine the equation of the estimated regression line. 188 188 1.56 2.53 179 1.15 185 189 181 1.09 1.79 180 185 1.42 190 186 0.93 192 2.95 1.86 3.05 (b) Calculate a point estimate for true average efficiency ratio when tank temperature is 186. (c) Calculate the values of the residuals from the least squares line for the four observations for which temperature is 186. Why do they not all have the same sign? (d) What proportion of the observed variation in efficiency ratio can be attributed to the simple linear regression relationship between the two variables?

Mathematics For Machine Technology
8th Edition
ISBN:9781337798310
Author:Peterson, John.
Publisher:Peterson, John.
Chapter61: Areas Of Circles, Sectors, And Segments
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 24A: A piece shown by the shaded portion is to be cut from a square plate 128 millimeters on a side. a....
icon
Related questions
Question
The efficiency for a steel specimen immersed in a phosphating tank is the weight of the phosphate coating divided by the metal loss (both in mg/ft2). An artide gave the accompanying data on tank temperature (x) and efficiency ratio (y).
Temp.
Ratio
174 176 177
0.81 1.32 1.51
178 178
1.12
0.98
Temp. 184 184 184
Ratio 1.52 1.57 1.54 2.08 2.20
184 184
Temp. 186 186 186
Ratio
1.84 1.97 2.61
(a) Determine the equation of the estimated regression line.
188
188
1.56 2.53
179
185
189
181
1.09 1.79
180
185 186
1.42
190
0.93
192
2.95 1.86 3.05
(b) Calculate a point estimate for true average efficiency ratio when tank temperature is 186.
(c) Calculate the values of the residuals from the least squares line for the four observations for which temperature is 186.
Why do they not all have the same sign?
(d) What proportion of the observed variation in efficiency ratio can be attributed to the simple linear regression relationship between the two variables?
Transcribed Image Text:The efficiency for a steel specimen immersed in a phosphating tank is the weight of the phosphate coating divided by the metal loss (both in mg/ft2). An artide gave the accompanying data on tank temperature (x) and efficiency ratio (y). Temp. Ratio 174 176 177 0.81 1.32 1.51 178 178 1.12 0.98 Temp. 184 184 184 Ratio 1.52 1.57 1.54 2.08 2.20 184 184 Temp. 186 186 186 Ratio 1.84 1.97 2.61 (a) Determine the equation of the estimated regression line. 188 188 1.56 2.53 179 185 189 181 1.09 1.79 180 185 186 1.42 190 0.93 192 2.95 1.86 3.05 (b) Calculate a point estimate for true average efficiency ratio when tank temperature is 186. (c) Calculate the values of the residuals from the least squares line for the four observations for which temperature is 186. Why do they not all have the same sign? (d) What proportion of the observed variation in efficiency ratio can be attributed to the simple linear regression relationship between the two variables?
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781337798310
Author:
Peterson, John.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
College Algebra
College Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:
9781938168383
Author:
Jay Abramson
Publisher:
OpenStax
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897…
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897…
Algebra
ISBN:
9780079039897
Author:
Carter
Publisher:
McGraw Hill
Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
Geometry
ISBN:
9781337614085
Author:
Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:
Cengage,
Elementary Geometry for College Students
Elementary Geometry for College Students
Geometry
ISBN:
9781285195698
Author:
Daniel C. Alexander, Geralyn M. Koeberlein
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Algebra: Structure And Method, Book 1
Algebra: Structure And Method, Book 1
Algebra
ISBN:
9780395977224
Author:
Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. Cole
Publisher:
McDougal Littell