The dynamic aggregate demand curve is given by: =Y -π - &₁ The dynamic aggregate supply curve is given by (inflation expectations are backward looking): π₁ = π₁_, + 2(Y, − Ỹ)+v₁ a) The economy was in equilibrium. The rate of inflation was equal to 10%. The central bank reduces inflation target to 2%. Calculate output loss (fall in output) arising from this disinflation policy during the first year of its implementation. Calculate the rate of inflation

Macroeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN:9781337617390
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Roger A. Arnold
Chapter16: Expectations Theory And The Economy
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 15QP
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The dynamic aggregate demand curve is given by:
Y₁ = Ỹ — — — (π, — πª) + ε₁
The dynamic aggregate supply curve is given by (inflation expectations are backward
looking):
π₁ = π₁_₁ +2
+ 2(Y₁ - Y)+ V₁
a) The economy was in equilibrium. The rate of inflation was equal to 10%. The central bank
reduces inflation target to 2%. Calculate output loss (fall in output) arising from this
disinflation policy during the first year of its implementation. Calculate the rate of inflation
during the first year of the disinflation policy implementation.
b) Use a graph of the dynamic AD-AS curves to show the short and long-run consequences
of a reduction in inflation target described in (a). Briefly explain the shifts of the curves.
Transcribed Image Text:The dynamic aggregate demand curve is given by: Y₁ = Ỹ — — — (π, — πª) + ε₁ The dynamic aggregate supply curve is given by (inflation expectations are backward looking): π₁ = π₁_₁ +2 + 2(Y₁ - Y)+ V₁ a) The economy was in equilibrium. The rate of inflation was equal to 10%. The central bank reduces inflation target to 2%. Calculate output loss (fall in output) arising from this disinflation policy during the first year of its implementation. Calculate the rate of inflation during the first year of the disinflation policy implementation. b) Use a graph of the dynamic AD-AS curves to show the short and long-run consequences of a reduction in inflation target described in (a). Briefly explain the shifts of the curves.
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